Brain Cortex Morphology in Rats After Cold Exposures

V. Lomako, O. Shylo, L. Pirozhenko
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Abstract

Morphological changes of the brain cortex sensorimotor area in 6-month-old rats were studied after short-term intermittent and long-term continuous cold exposures (STICE and LTCCE, respectively). Under these conditions, perivascular and pericellular edema, small solitary foci of necrosis with gliosis phenomena, "porous" neuropil (signs under STICE at –12°С and formation during LTCCE), dystrophically changed neurons, neurons with nuclei at different stages of necrobiosis were noted in the brain tissue against the background of native cyto- and myeloarchitectonics, Some of the microvessels had signs of inflammation and thrombi. A moderate constriction (after STICE at –12°С) and a dilatation (after STICE at 10°С) of microvessels were observed. According to the fractal analysis, a decrease in the fractal dimension of the brain cortex sections was found under both STICE at –12°С and LTCCE.
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寒冷暴露后大鼠的大脑皮层形态学
研究了 6 个月大的大鼠在短期间歇和长期持续冷暴露(分别为 STICE 和 LTCCE)后大脑皮层感觉运动区的形态变化。在这些条件下,脑组织中出现了血管周围和细胞周围水肿、伴有胶质细胞增生现象的小单发坏死灶、"多孔 "神经膜(在-12°С时出现 STICE 征象,在 LTCCE 期间形成)、萎缩性变化的神经元、细胞核处于不同坏死阶段的神经元,而细胞和肌体结构仍保持原状。观察到微血管出现中度收缩(在-12°С温度下进行 STICE 后)和扩张(在 10°С 温度下进行 STICE 后)。根据分形分析,在-12°С STICE 和 LTCCE 下,大脑皮层切片的分形维度都有所下降。
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来源期刊
Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine
Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes the reviews and original papers on cryobiological and cryomedical research, in particular the elucidation of mechanisms of injuries occurring in biological objects and caused by the influence of low and ultra low temperatures; natural resistance of biologicals to cold and their recovery post effect; the development of effective methods of cryoprotection and technology of storage of biological resources under hypothermic and ultra low temperatures, application of hypothermia, cryotherapy and cryopreserved biologicals for treating various pathologies; cell and tissue based therapies and other issues of low-temperature biology and medicine, as well as development of devices and equipment for low temperature biology and medicine. The journal covers all topics related to low temperature biology, medicine and engineering. These include but are not limited to: low temperature storage of biologicals (human, animal or plant cells, tissues, and organs), including preparation for storage, thawing/warming, cell and tissue culturing etc. response of biologicals to low temperature; cold adaptation of animals and plants; utilisation of low temperature in medicine; experimental and clinical transplantation, cell and tissue based therapies; developing of cryobiological and cryomedical devices; organisation and functioning of low temperature banks etc.
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