Microplastics in raw milk samples from the Marmara region in Turkey

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1007/s00003-023-01477-2
Sanae Rbaibi Zipak, Karlo Muratoglu, Serkan Kemal Buyukunal
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Abstract

Microplastics are small polymeric particles formed after the degradation and environmental erosion of plastic waste. They pose a significant threat to the environment, animal, and human health. For humans, food is an important route for the transmission of microplastics. In this study, the presence of microplastics in raw milk is investigated. Samples from various milk-producing animals were collected in Turkey’s Marmara Region, a prominent industrial and agricultural area (n:588). Rigorous quality control measures were applied to prevent contamination during sampling and analysis. Microplastics were identified, classified, and measured through microscopic analysis, and their surface morphology and chemical composition were assessed using advanced techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscope Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Results reveal that microplastics were present in 89% of the milk samples. They exhibited diverse colours, shapes, and sizes, with fibrous particles (52%) being the most common. ATR-FTIR analysis identified 7 types of microplastics, with ethylene propylene being the most prevalent (77%). This study highlights the potential risk of microplastic contamination in raw milk.

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土耳其马尔马拉地区生奶样本中的微塑料
微塑料是塑料废弃物降解和环境侵蚀后形成的聚合物小颗粒。它们对环境、动物和人类健康构成重大威胁。对于人类来说,食物是微塑料传播的重要途径。本研究调查了生牛奶中微塑料的存在情况。研究人员在土耳其马尔马拉地区收集了各种产奶动物的样本,该地区是著名的工业和农业区(n:588)。在采样和分析过程中,采取了严格的质量控制措施以防止污染。通过显微镜分析对微塑料进行识别、分类和测量,并使用扫描电子显微镜能量色散 X 射线光谱仪 (SEM-EDS) 和衰减全反射-傅立叶变换红外光谱仪 (ATR-FTIR) 等先进技术对微塑料的表面形态和化学成分进行评估。结果显示,89% 的牛奶样本中都含有微塑料。它们呈现出不同的颜色、形状和大小,其中纤维状颗粒(52%)最为常见。ATR-FTIR 分析确定了 7 种类型的微塑料,其中以乙烯丙烯最为普遍(77%)。这项研究强调了原奶中微塑料污染的潜在风险。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.20%
发文量
46
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JCF publishes peer-reviewed original Research Articles and Opinions that are of direct importance to Food and Feed Safety. This includes Food Packaging, Consumer Products as well as Plant Protection Products, Food Microbiology, Veterinary Drugs, Animal Welfare and Genetic Engineering. All peer-reviewed articles that are published should be devoted to improve Consumer Health Protection. Reviews and discussions are welcomed that address legal and/or regulatory decisions with respect to risk assessment and management of Food and Feed Safety issues on a scientific basis. It addresses an international readership of scientists, risk assessors and managers, and other professionals active in the field of Food and Feed Safety and Consumer Health Protection. Manuscripts – preferably written in English but also in German – are published as Research Articles, Reviews, Methods and Short Communications and should cover aspects including, but not limited to: · Factors influencing Food and Feed Safety · Factors influencing Consumer Health Protection · Factors influencing Consumer Behavior · Exposure science related to Risk Assessment and Risk Management · Regulatory aspects related to Food and Feed Safety, Food Packaging, Consumer Products, Plant Protection Products, Food Microbiology, Veterinary Drugs, Animal Welfare and Genetic Engineering · Analytical methods and method validation related to food control and food processing. The JCF also presents important News, as well as Announcements and Reports about administrative surveillance.
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