Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Herth Hope Index in Spanish Cancer Patients.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2023.86
Caterina Calderon, Pere J Ferrando, Urbano Lorenzo-Seva, Estrella Ferreira, Elena Sorribes, Raquel Hernández, Irina Planellas-Kircnher, Luka Mihic-Gongora, Maria J Corral, Paula Jiménez-Fonseca
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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties, differential item functioning, factorial invariance, and convergent validity of the Spanish version of the Herth Hope Index (HHI) in patients with cancer.

Method: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to explore the scale, dimensionality, functioning of items, test for strong measurement invariance across sex, age, tumor site, and expected survival, and an extended structural equation model to assess external validity in a cross-sectional, multicenter, prospective study of 863 cancer patients from 15 Spanish hospitals.

Results: The results do not support the original 3-factor scale but instead suggest a one-factor structure, which explained 62% of the common variance. Scores from the unidimensional structure exhibited satisfactory reliability (ω = .88). A strong invariance solution demonstrated excellent fit across sex, age, tumor site, and survival. HHI exhibited substantial associations with resilience coping strategies and spiritual well-being.

Conclusions: The findings of our study contribute to the diversity of earlier empirical findings regarding the construct of hope. Despite this, our results indicate that the Spanish version of the HHI is a short, easy-to-administer, valid, reliable tool for evaluating cancer patients’ levels of hope.

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西班牙癌症患者赫思希望指数的心理计量特性和测量不变性。
研究背景本研究旨在评估赫氏希望指数(HHI)西班牙文版在癌症患者中的心理计量特性、差异项目功能、因子不变性和收敛有效性:方法:在一项横断面、多中心、前瞻性研究中,对来自 15 家西班牙医院的 863 名癌症患者进行了探索性和确证性因素分析,以探讨量表、维度、项目功能,检验不同性别、年龄、肿瘤部位和预期生存期的测量是否具有较强的不变性,并采用扩展结构方程模型评估外部效度:结果:研究结果不支持最初的三因素量表,而是建议采用单因素结构,该结构解释了 62% 的共同方差。单因素结构的得分显示出令人满意的可靠性(ω = .88)。在性别、年龄、肿瘤部位和存活率方面,一个强大的不变量解决方案表现出了极佳的拟合度。HHI与复原力应对策略和精神幸福感有很大的关联:我们的研究结果丰富了早期关于希望的经验性发现。尽管如此,我们的研究结果表明,西班牙文版 HHI 是一种简短、易于使用、有效、可靠的工具,可用于评估癌症患者的希望水平。
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来源期刊
Psicothema
Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.
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