Online Gendered Violence Victimization Among Adults: Prevalence, Predictors and Psychological Outcomes.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2023.315
Jone Martínez-Bacaicoa, Nicola Henry, Estibaliz Mateos-Pérez, Manuel Gámez-Guadix
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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence, age and gender differences, and psychological outcomes (anxiety, depression and self-esteem) related to being a victim of different forms of online gendered violence (OGV), namely: digital sexual harassment; physical appearance-based violence; gender role-based violence; and anti-feminism violence.

Method: 2,471 respondents (71.1 % women) aged 18-79 years (M = 27.28, SD = 10.08) completed self-report measures.

Results: The results showed that 82.6 % of respondents had experienced at least one form of OGV in the last 12 months. The most frequent form of OGV was digital sexual harassment (66.7%), followed by physical appearance-based violence (60.7%), anti-feminism violence (60.7%) and gender role-based violence (25.4%). OGV was significantly higher among women (88%) than men (68.6%), as well as among younger adults. Finally, the results showed that these forms of violence were associated with worse psychological outcomes, especially for younger respondents and for women.

Conclusions: OGV is a common phenomenon that may be related to lower psychological well-being. This study provides relevant information that can shape the design of prevention and intervention programs for this form of digital violence.

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成人中的网络性别暴力受害者:流行率、预测因素和心理结果》(Prevalence, Predictors and Psychological Outcomes.
研究背景本研究旨在分析不同形式的网络性别暴力(OGV)(即:数字性骚扰、基于外貌的暴力、基于性别角色的暴力和反女权主义暴力)的发生率、年龄和性别差异以及与受害者相关的心理结果(焦虑、抑郁和自尊)。方法:2471 名年龄在 18-79 岁(=27.28,=10.08)的受访者(71.1% 为女性)完成了自我报告测量:结果显示,82.6%的受访者在过去 12 个月中至少遭受过一种形式的性暴力。最常见的 OGV 形式是数字性骚扰(66.7%),其次是基于外貌的暴力(60.7%)、反女权主义暴力(60.7%)和基于性别角色的暴力(25.4%)。基于外貌的暴力在女性中的比例(88%)明显高于男性(68.6%),在年轻成年人中也是如此。最后,研究结果表明,这些形式的暴力与较差的心理结果有关,尤其是对年轻受访者和女性而言:OGV是一种常见现象,可能与心理健康水平较低有关。这项研究提供了相关信息,有助于针对这种形式的数字暴力设计预防和干预计划。
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来源期刊
Psicothema
Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.
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