EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN & SIKAP SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Sri Kusmiati, Metia Ariyanti, Henny Cahyaningsih, Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah
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Abstract

Bullying is one of the problems that can occur in elementary school children. Bullying is the intentional and repeated abuse of power. Interventions to prevent bullying behavior are needed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students so that bullying can be prevented. This study aimed to see the effectiveness of bullying prevention interventions through small group discussions on the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students. The research design was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test randomized two-group design approach. The sample used in this study was 72 students divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention is to provide bullying prevention education through small group discussions using modules. Data analysis in each group was carried out using the Wilcoxon test and analyzing data between groups using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed an average difference after the intervention was carried out in the treatment and control groups, with a p-value of 0.000. Bullying prevention education through small group discussions using effective modules increases the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students.
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预防欺凌教育对小学生知识和态度的影响
欺凌是可能发生在小学生身上的问题之一。欺凌是故意和反复滥用权力的行为。预防欺凌行为的干预措施需要增加小学生的知识和态度,从而预防欺凌行为的发生。本研究旨在通过小组讨论了解预防欺凌干预措施对小学生知识和态度的影响。研究设计采用前测-后测随机两组的准实验设计方法。研究样本为 72 名学生,分为对照组和干预组。干预措施是通过使用模块进行小组讨论,提供预防欺凌教育。各组数据分析采用 Wilcoxon 检验,组间数据分析采用 Mann-Whitney 检验。结果显示,治疗组和对照组在实施干预后的平均差异为 0.000,P 值为 0.000。通过使用有效模块进行小组讨论的预防欺凌教育提高了小学生的知识水平和态度。
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