Importance of Happiness and Meaningfulness of Work in Increasing Work Engagement of Millennial Generation in the Digital Age: Systematic Literatur Review

Elza Kusumawati, A. Matulessy, Rr. Amanda Pasca Rini, Abdul Muhid
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Abstract

Abstract Background: The mixing of 3 generations (x, millennial / y and z) in the world of work raises differences in the picture of work ethos and attachment. The company has a strategy of creating superior employees. Millennial employees show a desire to be appreciated, maximize work time and prioritize mental health, so that employees can still work in happy conditions and not depressed. Objective: This research shows the importance of happiness and work meaning felt by millennial employees to increase work engagement to the global competition. Method: Systematic literature review by identifying, assessing, and synthesizing literature search results through Google Scholar, Scopus, Research Gate, and Garuda. Results: 12 literature studies show that the work attachment of millennial generation employees is at a moderate level and is still below the work attachment of previous generations. Conclusion: Companies can provide work comfort and opportunities to be actively involved in work so that a sense of meaning arises for the work done to increase employee engagement in the company.   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Percampuran 3 golongan generasi (x, milenial/y dan z) di dunia kerja menunculkan perbedaan gambaran etos dan keterikatan kerja. Perusahaan memiliki strategi menciptakan karyawan unggul. Karyawan milenial menunjukkan keinginan untuk dihargai, memaksimalkan waktu kerja dan mengutamakan kesehatan mental, sehingga karyawan tetap bisa bekerja dalam kondisi bahagia dan tidak tertekan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengetahui pentingnya kebahagiaan dan kebermaknaan kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan milenial terhadap peningkatan keterikatan kerja pada persaingan global. Metode: yang digunakan adalah Systematic literatur review dengan mengidentifikasi, menilai dan menyintesiskan hasil penelusuran kepustakaan melalui google scholar, Scopus, research gate dan garuda. Hasil: 12 studi kepustakaan menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan kerja yang dimiliki para karyawan generasi milenial berada di taraf sedang dan masih di bawah keterikatan kerja yang  dimiliki para generasi sebelumnya. Simpulan: Perusahaan dapat memberikan kenyamanan kerja dan kesempatan untuk terlibat aktif dalam bekerja sehingga muncul rasa bermakna atas pekerjaan yang dilakukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterikatan kerja karyawan di perusahaan.
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幸福感和工作意义对提高数字时代千禧一代工作参与度的重要性:系统性文献综述
摘要背景:三代人(x、千禧/y 和 z)在工作领域的混合引发了工作氛围和依附关系方面的差异。公司的战略是培养优秀员工。千禧一代员工希望得到赏识,最大限度地利用工作时间,并将心理健康放在首位,从而使员工能够在快乐的条件下工作,而不是郁郁寡欢。目的:本研究表明,千禧一代员工感受到的快乐和工作意义对于提高工作参与度以应对全球竞争非常重要。研究方法通过 Google Scholar、Scopus、Research Gate 和 Garuda 对文献检索结果进行识别、评估和综合,从而进行系统的文献综述。结果12 篇文献研究表明,千禧一代员工的工作归属感处于中等水平,仍低于上一代员工的工作归属感。结论企业可以为员工提供舒适的工作环境和积极参与工作的机会,从而使员工对所从事的工作产生意义感,从而提高员工对企业的参与度。摘要--背景:三代人(x、千禧/y 和 z)在工作领域的混合产生了不同的职业道德和敬业度。公司有培养优秀员工的战略。千禧一代的员工希望得到重视,最大限度地利用工作时间,并将心理健康放在首位,这样员工就能在快乐而不压抑的状态下工作。目标:本研究确定千禧一代员工所感受到的幸福感和工作意义对于在全球竞争中提高工作投入度的重要性。方法:通过google scholar、Scopus、research gate和garuda对文献检索结果进行识别、评估和综合,从而进行系统的文献综述。结果12 篇文献研究表明,千禧一代员工的工作投入度处于中等水平,仍低于上一代员工的工作投入度。结论公司可以为员工提供舒适的工作环境和积极参与工作的机会,让员工感到工作的意义,从而提高员工对公司的参与度。
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