A comparative study of population management approaches in infectious disease control, population management of fisheries and wildlife, and integrated pest management in agriculture

Hiroyuki Matsuda, Akira Watanabe
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Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive study on the similarities and differences between infectious disease control in public health and various population management approaches, including fisheries resource management, wildlife management, and integrated pest management in agriculture. We aim to identify key strategies, and potential synergies that can contribute to the development of population management strategies within these domains. For example, scientists provide options but leave policy making itself to stakeholders, choose monitoring indicators with as little time lag or change thresholds between increasing and decreasing phases to account for time lag, consider economic feasibility, and clarify accountability, which are common to all fields. There are many elements to incorporate methods from other fields while making use of the accumulation gained in each field.
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传染病控制、渔业和野生动物种群管理以及农业虫害综合防治中的种群管理方法比较研究
本文全面研究了公共卫生中的传染病控制与各种人口管理方法(包括渔业资源管理、野生动物管理和农业害虫综合防治)之间的异同。我们旨在确定关键战略,以及有助于在这些领域内制定种群管理战略的潜在协同作用。例如,科学家提供备选方案,但将政策制定本身留给利益相关者,选择时滞尽可能小的监测指标,或在增加和减少阶段之间改变阈值以考虑时滞,考虑经济可行性,并明确责任,这些是所有领域的共同点。在利用各领域积累的同时,还可以吸收其他领域的方法,这其中有很多要素。
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Preface for the special feature on “Population ecology of COVID‐19: Similarities and differences between epidemiology and ecological population management” Contributions and problems of mathematical models in COVID‐19 prevention in Japan A comparative study of population management approaches in infectious disease control, population management of fisheries and wildlife, and integrated pest management in agriculture First density estimates for a recovering bobcat population in Ohio using DNA from scat Detailed kinship estimation for detecting bias among breeding families in a reintroduced population of the endangered bagrid catfish Tachysurus ichikawai
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