Static and Kinetic Friction of 3D Printed Polymers and Composites

Nikolay Stoimenov, Mara Kandeva, Mihail Zagorski, Peter Panev
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Abstract

The work examines the characteristics of the static and kinetic friction of five types of polymer materials and composites obtained by 3D printing, which are united into 2 groups: group A: PLA, Tough PLA (Technical Polylactic acid), and SteelFill (PLA with stainless steel powder approx. w80%15) and group B: PETG (Polyethylene terephthalate): PETG and CarbonFilTM (PETG with carbon fibers). Results were obtained and analyzed for the variation of the static and kinetic friction force, the static and kinetic coefficient of friction (COF), and the difference between the static and kinetic COF (a jump in COF, known as Stick-slip) from the magnitude of the normal load in two cases of contact with a steel counter-body - without lubricant and with SAE15W40 oil.
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三维打印聚合物和复合材料的静摩擦力和动摩擦力
这项工作研究了通过 3D 打印获得的五种聚合物材料和复合材料的静摩擦和动摩擦特性,这些材料和复合材料分为两组:A 组:聚乳酸(PLA)、韧性聚乳酸(Tough PLA)(工业聚乳酸)和钢填料(SteelFill)(聚乳酸中含有约 w80%15 的不锈钢粉末);B 组:PETG(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯):A组:PLA、Tough PLA(工业级聚乳酸)和SteelFill(PLA与不锈钢粉末的比例约为80%15);B组:PETG(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯):PETG 和 CarbonFilTM(含有碳纤维的 PETG)。在不加润滑剂和加 SAE15W40 机油两种情况下,获得并分析了静态和动态摩擦力、静态和动态摩擦系数 (COF),以及静态和动态 COF 之间的差异(COF 的跃变,即 Stick-slip)。
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