Urban identity and perception of the city in management discourse

N. Kostko, I. Pecherkina
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Abstract

The discourse on the city, its forms, planning and management under uncertainty is undoubtedly the most widespread and relevant in the last ten years. The prospects for the development of the city and its urban community depend rather on the articulation and representation of the content of social demand from society, the population of specific cities, than on external factors. Citizens have a clear vision for the future and present of their city. The city perception of its inhabitants is correlated with the citizens’ ideas about the modern city and appears as a discourse in their judgments, opinions and assessments. Urban discourse is defined as positioning, representation of urban identity of citizens and reflection of the perception of the city identity. The presence of this discourse is found in the citizens’ narratives about the city. The study is based on the personal experience narratives, specifically the informants’ reflections upon their evaluation and perception of their city were analyzed. Narrative analysis, supplemented by sentiment analysis (positive or negative presentation of the material) was chosen as a research tactic, the research method is content analysis. The major purpose of this work is to study the perception of the identity of the city by citizens. The novelty of the work is determined by the design of the study, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, the method of triangulation according to N. Denzin., as well as the choice of a subjective parameter (perception by citizens of their city) as a guideline for managerial actions in shaping the identity of the city in order to achieve connectivity “city – citizen”. An additional contribution of this paper is the construction of a paired logic of connectivity: “city – citizen” through the correlation between the citizens urban identity indicators and the identity of the city on the basis of empirical data of six cities in the Tyumen region. The study showed that citizens with a high level of urban identity perceive the city through personal participation in its life, through the manifestation of subjectivity.
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管理论述中的城市特性和对城市的认识
关于不确定情况下的城市、城市形态、规划和管理的讨论无疑是近十年来最广泛和最相关的。城市及其城市社区的发展前景与其说取决于外部因素,不如说取决于社会、特定城市的居民对社会需求内容的表达和表述。市民对自己城市的未来和现在有着清晰的愿景。居民对城市的认知与市民对现代城市的想法相关联,并作为一种话语出现在他们的判断、意见和评估中。城市话语被定义为市民对城市身份的定位和表述,以及对城市身份认知的反映。在市民关于城市的叙述中可以发现这种话语的存在。本研究以个人经历叙事为基础,具体分析了信息提供者对其城市评价和认知的反思。叙事分析辅以情感分析(材料的正面或负面表述)被选为一种研究策略,研究方法是内容分析。这项工作的主要目的是研究市民对城市身份的认知。这项工作的新颖之处在于研究的设计,结合了定性和定量方法,采用了 N. Denzin 的三角测量法,并选择了一个主观参数(市民对其城市的感知)作为管理行动的指导方针,以塑造城市形象,实现 "城市-市民 "的连通性。本文的另一个贡献是构建了一种成对的连通性逻辑:根据秋明地区六个城市的经验数据,通过市民城市认同指标与城市认同之间的相关性,构建了 "城市-市民 "的成对连接逻辑。研究表明,城市认同度高的市民通过参与城市生活,通过主体性的体现来感知城市。
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