Influence of the collecting vessel speed on the efficiency of the ship waste collection system

Margarita S. Manakova, Sergey V. Vas’kin
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Abstract

Off-vessel treatment of ship-generated waste is one of the ways to ensure environmental safety in ship operation. Sewage and oily waters generated on the vessel are transferred to coastal environmental protection facilities with the help of a collecting vessel. When considering such a way of ensuring the environmental safety of shipping, a number of issues arise related to the optimization of the operation of such a system. In this article, the influence of the average speed of the collecting vessel on the operation of the off-ship waste collection system is considered. To solve this problem, a numerical model of this system was developed, that combines elements of probabilistic and simulation modeling. There was found to be a negligible effect of the speed of the collecting vessel on the performance of this system. As a result of modeling the operation of the ship waste collection system through the collection vessel, it can be said that high speeds of the collecting vessel are not required in ship maintenance.
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收集船速度对船舶废物收集系统效率的影响
船外处理船舶产生的废物是确保船舶运行环境安全的方法之一。船舶上产生的污水和油水在收集船的帮助下被转移到沿海环境保护设施。在考虑这种确保航运环境安全的方式时,出现了一些与优化该系统运行有关的问题。本文考虑了收集船的平均速度对离船废物收集系统运行的影响。为解决这一问题,开发了该系统的数值模型,该模型结合了概率模型和模拟模型的元素。结果发现,收集船的速度对该系统性能的影响可以忽略不计。通过收集船模拟船舶废物收集系统的运行,可以说在船舶维护中不需要收集船的高速运行。
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