Factor model of the health of the Russian population in the border areas

Mariya Ivanovna Cherepanova, E. Ebeling, Tat'yana Viktorovna Chukanova
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Abstract

The subject of the study included significant conditions and factors for maintaining health in the context of ensuring the demographic security of Russian society. The object of the study was the national health of Russians and its regional specifics. Methodological approaches included a civilizational approach to the analysis of global and regional social, economic, behavioral determinants of health and population motivation for health-saving technologies. A secondary analysis of the phenomenon of national health in the context of modern humanitarian research is presented. The novelty of the study is based on the analysis of regional practices of the population in relation to their health, the structure of morbidity, factors and reasons motivating the population to take care of their health and lead a healthy lifestyle. Behavioral models of the population's attitude towards health and a healthy lifestyle are described; the structure of diseases in the population of border areas was analyzed. The specifics of motivation to preserve health through employer investments are described. It was concluded that there are regional specificities that determine the quality of public health and, in some cases, provoke specific “medical” interregional and external migration (for example, the opportunity to change place of residence to improve medical care). The health of employees of an enterprise of any form of ownership is a decisive reproductive component of human capital. In the conditions of the modern world, the permanent experience of the socio-economic and financial crisis, the transformation of values, the population is expected to significantly adapt to the changed conditions of society. All of this requires optimal levels of health and vitality. In this context, health is essential for the full and effective implementation of educational or professional activities.
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俄罗斯边境地区居民健康因素模型
研究主题包括在确保俄罗斯社会人口安全的背景下保持健康的重要条件和因素。研究对象是俄罗斯人的国民健康及其地区特点。研究方法包括从文明角度分析全球和地区健康的社会、经济和行为决定因素,以及居民对保健技术的需求。在现代人道主义研究的背景下,对国民健康现象进行了二次分析。该研究的新颖之处在于分析了各地区居民在健康方面的做法、发病率结构、促使居民关注自身健康和养成健康生活方式的因素和原因。描述了居民对健康和健康生活方式态度的行为模式;分析了边境地区居民的疾病结构。介绍了通过雇主投资保护健康的具体动机。得出的结论是,地区的特殊性决定了公共卫生的质量,在某些情况下,还会引发地区间和地区外的特殊 "医疗 "迁移(例如,为改善医疗服务而改变居住地的机会)。任何所有制企业员工的健康都是人力资本中具有决定性意义的再生产要素。在现代世界的条件下,长期经历社会经济和金融危机,价值观发生转变,人们需要极大地适应变化了的社会条件。所有这一切都需要最佳水平的健康和活力。在这种情况下,健康对于全面有效地开展教育或职业活动至关重要。
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