DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN DALAM USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI UD MEGA PUTIH LIMBOTO

Fadiilah Zalzabillah Lihawa, Supriyo Imran, Yuriko Boekoesoe
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Abstract

The research aimed to (1) determine the production process in layer chicken farming at UD Mega Putih and (2) determine the diversification of profits and feasibility of layer chicken farming at UD Mega Putih. This research used descriptive research in the form of a case study. The informants involved in this research were employees at UD Mega Putih, where primary data and secondary data were used in research activities. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation while the data analysis was carried out using income analysis, business feasibility, and break-even point. The analysis included cage depreciation cost, equipment depreciation cost, tax cost, seed cost, feed cost, medicine cost, electricity cost, labor cost, and marketing cost in one cycle, namely 2 years (730 days) by calculating based on the results field observation, namely interviewing respondent (Owner of UD Mega Putih). The research findings indicated that the UD Mega Putih layer chicken farming business earned an income of IDR 7,888,166,667/ cycle (730 days) for layer chicken with several 9,500 chickens, IDR 70,000,000/ cycle (60 days) for pullets with several 1000 chickens, and IDR 990,000/ cycle (60 days) for 90 sacks of manure. Thus, the income earned from the layer hen farming business at UD Mega Putih was feasible and profitable.
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林堡市 UD MGA PUTIH 层养鸡业的收入多样化
该研究旨在(1)确定 UD Mega Putih 的蛋鸡养殖生产流程;(2)确定 UD Mega Putih 蛋鸡养殖的利润多样化和可行性。本研究以个案研究的形式进行描述性研究。参与研究的资料提供者是 UD Mega Putih 的员工,研究活动中使用了第一手数据和第二手数据。数据是通过深入访谈和观察收集的,而数据分析是通过收入分析、业务可行性和盈亏平衡点进行的。分析内容包括笼舍折旧成本、设备折旧成本、税费成本、种子成本、饲料成本、药品成本、电费成本、人工成本和一个周期(即 2 年(730 天))内的营销成本,计算方法基于实地观察结果,即访谈受访者(UD Mega Putih 的所有者)。研究结果表明,UD Mega Putih 的蛋鸡养殖业务每周期(730 天)的收入为 7,888,166,667 印尼盾(其中蛋鸡饲养量为 9,500 只),每周期(60 天)的收入为 70,000,000 印尼盾(其中小鸡饲养量为 1,000 只),每周期(60 天)的收入为 990,000 印尼盾(其中粪肥为 90 袋)。因此,UD Mega Putih 的蛋鸡养殖业收入可行且有利可图。
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