Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13396
Syamsir Syamsir, Z. Abidin, Irmawati Irmawati, Neisi Tri Andila Mamonto, Fadila Julianti Larekeng
Gorontalo City is the capital city of Gorontalo Province; however, in some places in Gorontalo City, there are still scattered agricultural lands and most of the agricultural land is surrounded by buildings and housing. The purpose of this study was to determine the survival strategy of urban farmers in Gorontalo City and analyze income based on the cost of living for farmers and their families. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) and the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) or relevant sources in the form of data on the number of farmers in Gorontalo City. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were obtained from interviews with research informants, with a limit on the number of informants to as many as 30 farmers. The primary data collection instrument was divided into two types: questionnaire A for all informants and questionnaire B for 10 informant farmers (with the criteria of separate land from other farmers' land) through the in-depth interview method. A qualitative approach with interactive analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the income of rice farmers was Rp. 489.586348 with 27 farmers, tomato commodities were Rp. 20.991.667 with 2 farmers, and mustard commodities were Rp. 5.160.000 with 1 farmer. The total family living cost of the respondents per month is Rp. 87,799,980. In general, farmers use a double-income strategy to meet the needs of their families, such as pulling bentor (ngojek), workshops, and construction workers
{"title":"STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI PERKOTAAN DI KOTA GORONTALO","authors":"Syamsir Syamsir, Z. Abidin, Irmawati Irmawati, Neisi Tri Andila Mamonto, Fadila Julianti Larekeng","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13396","url":null,"abstract":"Gorontalo City is the capital city of Gorontalo Province; however, in some places in Gorontalo City, there are still scattered agricultural lands and most of the agricultural land is surrounded by buildings and housing. The purpose of this study was to determine the survival strategy of urban farmers in Gorontalo City and analyze income based on the cost of living for farmers and their families. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) and the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) or relevant sources in the form of data on the number of farmers in Gorontalo City. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were obtained from interviews with research informants, with a limit on the number of informants to as many as 30 farmers. The primary data collection instrument was divided into two types: questionnaire A for all informants and questionnaire B for 10 informant farmers (with the criteria of separate land from other farmers' land) through the in-depth interview method. A qualitative approach with interactive analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the income of rice farmers was Rp. 489.586348 with 27 farmers, tomato commodities were Rp. 20.991.667 with 2 farmers, and mustard commodities were Rp. 5.160.000 with 1 farmer. The total family living cost of the respondents per month is Rp. 87,799,980. In general, farmers use a double-income strategy to meet the needs of their families, such as pulling bentor (ngojek), workshops, and construction workers","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"85 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13717
B. F. Langai, I. Dewi, Ghina Riyyani
The research aims to determine the effect of urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of sorghum plants in lowland swampland. The method used in this research is RAL. The factor given is urea fertilizer which consists of 4 treatment levels, namely n0 = (control), n1 = (100 urea kg per ha), n2 = (200 urea kg per ha), and n3 = (300 urea kg per ha) . The results of the research showed that the application of Urea fertilizer at a rate of 300 kg ha-1 showed growth (plant height (7-9 WAP), yield components (length of fruiting panicle bunches, number of seeds per planting, weight of seeds per planting and weight of 1000 seeds) and yield (weight of seeds per hectare ) higher than when applying urea at a rate of 200 kg per ha, 100 kg per ha and without applying urea fertilizer (0 kg per ha).
{"title":"KAJIAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SORGUM DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK","authors":"B. F. Langai, I. Dewi, Ghina Riyyani","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13717","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to determine the effect of urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of sorghum plants in lowland swampland. The method used in this research is RAL. The factor given is urea fertilizer which consists of 4 treatment levels, namely n0 = (control), n1 = (100 urea kg per ha), n2 = (200 urea kg per ha), and n3 = (300 urea kg per ha) . The results of the research showed that the application of Urea fertilizer at a rate of 300 kg ha-1 showed growth (plant height (7-9 WAP), yield components (length of fruiting panicle bunches, number of seeds per planting, weight of seeds per planting and weight of 1000 seeds) and yield (weight of seeds per hectare ) higher than when applying urea at a rate of 200 kg per ha, 100 kg per ha and without applying urea fertilizer (0 kg per ha).","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"7 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13235
E. Marlina, Zamzam Badruzzaman, Machfudz Firdaus
Molase berperan penting dalam menyediakan sumber energi bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme probiotik yang diperoleh dari filtrasi dekomposisi awal campuran lumpur susu dan jerami padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas mikroorganisme probiotik ketika diberikan dosis molase yang berbeda dan untuk mengetahui dosis molase yang optimal untuk pertumbuhannya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan menggunakan tiga dosis molase yang berbeda, yaitu 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Parameter yang diukur meliputi pH, jumlah bakteri, dan ragi. Setiap dosis molase diulang sebanyak enam kali untuk setiap parameter yang diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis molase berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pH, jumlah total bakteri, dan ragi. Dalam konteks probiotik yang berasal dari filtrat campuran lumpur susu dan jerami padi, dosis molase 7,5% muncul sebagai dosis yang menghasilkan nilai pH terendah dan pertumbuhan bakteri dan ragi tertinggi.
{"title":"PENGARUH DOSIS MOLASES PADA PEMBUATAN PROBIOTIK DARI FILTRAT CAMPURAN LUMPUR SUSU DAN JERAMI PADI TERHADAP PH, TOTAL BAKTERI DAN KHAMIR","authors":"E. Marlina, Zamzam Badruzzaman, Machfudz Firdaus","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13235","url":null,"abstract":"Molase berperan penting dalam menyediakan sumber energi bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme probiotik yang diperoleh dari filtrasi dekomposisi awal campuran lumpur susu dan jerami padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas mikroorganisme probiotik ketika diberikan dosis molase yang berbeda dan untuk mengetahui dosis molase yang optimal untuk pertumbuhannya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan menggunakan tiga dosis molase yang berbeda, yaitu 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Parameter yang diukur meliputi pH, jumlah bakteri, dan ragi. Setiap dosis molase diulang sebanyak enam kali untuk setiap parameter yang diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis molase berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pH, jumlah total bakteri, dan ragi. Dalam konteks probiotik yang berasal dari filtrat campuran lumpur susu dan jerami padi, dosis molase 7,5% muncul sebagai dosis yang menghasilkan nilai pH terendah dan pertumbuhan bakteri dan ragi tertinggi.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13352
Fina Anggraeni, Dadi Nurdiana, Jenal Mutakin
Weeds are one of the causes of the decline in potato production in the central plains. This research aimed to assess the diversity of weeds that appear on granola-variety potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) This research uses a quantitative approach by arranging frames measuring 50x50 cm in five locations spread diagonally. Weed samples were taken at 20 and 40 days after planting, and then the weed vegetation was analyzed using the index formula and weed dominance. The research found nine types of weeds, namely: Cyperus rotundus, Ageratum conyzoides L., Common purslane, Eleusine indica L. Gaertn, Commelia benghalensis, Panicum repens L., Amaranthus spinosus L., Gynura procumbens, and Bidens pilosa L. Analysis result the variety shows the level of weed diversity at 20 days after planting in the P0 treatment wich gives the best result with the lowest average value. Meanwhile, in weed diversity parameters at 60 days after planting, the highest average value was achieved by treatment P1, while the lowest average value was seen in treatment P3.
{"title":"LAJU TUMBUH GULMA PADA BERBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN UKURAN BENIH DI PERTANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) DATARAN MEDIUM","authors":"Fina Anggraeni, Dadi Nurdiana, Jenal Mutakin","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13352","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds are one of the causes of the decline in potato production in the central plains. This research aimed to assess the diversity of weeds that appear on granola-variety potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) This research uses a quantitative approach by arranging frames measuring 50x50 cm in five locations spread diagonally. Weed samples were taken at 20 and 40 days after planting, and then the weed vegetation was analyzed using the index formula and weed dominance. The research found nine types of weeds, namely: Cyperus rotundus, Ageratum conyzoides L., Common purslane, Eleusine indica L. Gaertn, Commelia benghalensis, Panicum repens L., Amaranthus spinosus L., Gynura procumbens, and Bidens pilosa L. Analysis result the variety shows the level of weed diversity at 20 days after planting in the P0 treatment wich gives the best result with the lowest average value. Meanwhile, in weed diversity parameters at 60 days after planting, the highest average value was achieved by treatment P1, while the lowest average value was seen in treatment P3.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13824
Yulia Firanty Gultom, Setyadi Gumaran, N. Utari
Tomatoes have a short storage time and are easily damaged. Tomatoes have thin skin and high water content, so the commodity will quickly deteriorate after being treated with simulated transportation and storage processes. This research aims to analyze the effect of the simulation time on weight loss, mechanical damage, color, hardness, and total soluble solids of tomatoes and to explain the effect of simulation time treatment on weight loss, mechanical, damage, color, hardness, and total soluble solids of tomatoes during storage. This study used a completely randomized design using transportation simulation vibration times (30 minutes and 90 minutes) and controls not given vibration treatment using three repetitions and kept for 8 days. This research shows that the treatment of variations in vibration time affects mechanical damage and weight loss. Vibration time of 30 minutes on day 8 I had mechanical damage of 15,38%, weight loss of 5,77%, color L* 40,88, color a* 20,06, hardness 11,88, and total dissolved solids 4,25. Vibration time of 90 minutes has mechanical damage of 20,51%, weight loss of 7,53%, color L* 40,63, color a* 21,21, hardness 11,65 and total dissolved solids 4,33.
{"title":"PENGARUH WAKTU SIMULASI TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH TOMAT ( Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill )","authors":"Yulia Firanty Gultom, Setyadi Gumaran, N. Utari","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13824","url":null,"abstract":"Tomatoes have a short storage time and are easily damaged. Tomatoes have thin skin and high water content, so the commodity will quickly deteriorate after being treated with simulated transportation and storage processes. This research aims to analyze the effect of the simulation time on weight loss, mechanical damage, color, hardness, and total soluble solids of tomatoes and to explain the effect of simulation time treatment on weight loss, mechanical, damage, color, hardness, and total soluble solids of tomatoes during storage. This study used a completely randomized design using transportation simulation vibration times (30 minutes and 90 minutes) and controls not given vibration treatment using three repetitions and kept for 8 days. This research shows that the treatment of variations in vibration time affects mechanical damage and weight loss. Vibration time of 30 minutes on day 8 I had mechanical damage of 15,38%, weight loss of 5,77%, color L* 40,88, color a* 20,06, hardness 11,88, and total dissolved solids 4,25. Vibration time of 90 minutes has mechanical damage of 20,51%, weight loss of 7,53%, color L* 40,63, color a* 21,21, hardness 11,65 and total dissolved solids 4,33.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"114 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13133
Anggun Melani, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Zulfa Zakiah
Lemidi (Stenochlaena palustris) adalah gulma paku-pakuan yang mengandung senyawa alelokimia golongan alkaloid, tanin dan fenolik yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman lain, sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali gulma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun lemidi terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan rumput grintingan (Cynodon dactylon). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Maret 2023 di Rumah Kasa Biologi dan Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari ekstrak daun lemidi konsentrasi 0% sebagai kontrol, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5% dan 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun lemidi dapat menghambat perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan rumput grintingan. Konsentrasi 7,5% daun lemidi sudah menunjukkan penghambatan terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase perkecambahan, panjang kecambah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering rumput grintingan.
{"title":"POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN LEMIDI (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. f) Bedd.) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN GULMA RUMPUT GRINTINGAN (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.)","authors":"Anggun Melani, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Zulfa Zakiah","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13133","url":null,"abstract":"Lemidi (Stenochlaena palustris) adalah gulma paku-pakuan yang mengandung senyawa alelokimia golongan alkaloid, tanin dan fenolik yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman lain, sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai pengendali gulma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun lemidi terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan rumput grintingan (Cynodon dactylon). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Maret 2023 di Rumah Kasa Biologi dan Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari ekstrak daun lemidi konsentrasi 0% sebagai kontrol, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5% dan 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun lemidi dapat menghambat perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan rumput grintingan. Konsentrasi 7,5% daun lemidi sudah menunjukkan penghambatan terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase perkecambahan, panjang kecambah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering rumput grintingan.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"58 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.12929
Toria Magistra, Raihani Wahdah, Noor Aidawati
This research aims to examine the effect of the interaction of golden snail MOL with chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants and to examine the best combination of golden snail MOL and chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of the MOL dose for golden snails consists of 4 levels, m1 = 5 ml L-1 : m2 = 10 ml L-1 : m3 = 15 ml L-1 : m4 = 20 ml L-1. The second factor of chicken manure dosage (K) consists of 4 levels, k0 = 0 t ha-1 :k1 = 5 t ha-1 :k2 = 10 t ha-1 :k3 = 15 t ha-1. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between golden snail MOL and chicken manure on all observed parameters. The single factor of giving MOL golden snails had a significant effect on the variable height of plants aged 4, 7, 13, and 14 WAP. Providing higher concentrations of golden snail MOL (20 and 15 ml L-1) had a good effect on the growth of nagara bean plants. The single factor of giving chicken manure had a significant effect on the variables of plant height aged 11, 12, 13, and 14 WAP, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, and plant yield per hectare. Providing chicken manure at a rate of 15 t ha-1 had a good effect on plant height, number of seeds, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield, yield per plant, and yield per hectare.
{"title":"PEMBERIAN MOL KEONG MAS DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG NAGARA DI LAHAN GAMBUT","authors":"Toria Magistra, Raihani Wahdah, Noor Aidawati","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.12929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.12929","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the effect of the interaction of golden snail MOL with chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants and to examine the best combination of golden snail MOL and chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of the MOL dose for golden snails consists of 4 levels, m1 = 5 ml L-1 : m2 = 10 ml L-1 : m3 = 15 ml L-1 : m4 = 20 ml L-1. The second factor of chicken manure dosage (K) consists of 4 levels, k0 = 0 t ha-1 :k1 = 5 t ha-1 :k2 = 10 t ha-1 :k3 = 15 t ha-1. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between golden snail MOL and chicken manure on all observed parameters. The single factor of giving MOL golden snails had a significant effect on the variable height of plants aged 4, 7, 13, and 14 WAP. Providing higher concentrations of golden snail MOL (20 and 15 ml L-1) had a good effect on the growth of nagara bean plants. The single factor of giving chicken manure had a significant effect on the variables of plant height aged 11, 12, 13, and 14 WAP, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, and plant yield per hectare. Providing chicken manure at a rate of 15 t ha-1 had a good effect on plant height, number of seeds, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield, yield per plant, and yield per hectare.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"59 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13484
Siskawati S Ali, Mahludin H. Baruwadi, St Aisyah Ramli
The goat-farming business has quite promising prospects for development. This research aims to analyze the prospects for developing goat farming businesses in West Tulabolo Village, East Suwawa District. Using snowball sampling techniques, six breeders, two village officials, and one extension officer were selected as informants for this study. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Research data was analyzed using the SWOT analysis framework (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Based on the research results, it show that the IFE (internal factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,27 and the EFE (external factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,04. This shows that the prospects for developing the goat farming business in West Tulabolo Village are strong (3,0–4,0) in square one, consisting of market development and market penetration. Market development is done by improving the quality of breeder resources, and promoting and increasing public knowledge to encourage participation in goat production. Apart from that, it is important to implement a market penetration strategy to increase the market share of the goat farming business. Thus, we hope that establishing a goat farming business will provide a profitable opportunity for both breeders and the community in West Tulabolo Village.
{"title":"PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI DESA TULABOLO BARAT","authors":"Siskawati S Ali, Mahludin H. Baruwadi, St Aisyah Ramli","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13484","url":null,"abstract":"The goat-farming business has quite promising prospects for development. This research aims to analyze the prospects for developing goat farming businesses in West Tulabolo Village, East Suwawa District. Using snowball sampling techniques, six breeders, two village officials, and one extension officer were selected as informants for this study. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Research data was analyzed using the SWOT analysis framework (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Based on the research results, it show that the IFE (internal factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,27 and the EFE (external factor evaluation) matrix score is 3,04. This shows that the prospects for developing the goat farming business in West Tulabolo Village are strong (3,0–4,0) in square one, consisting of market development and market penetration. Market development is done by improving the quality of breeder resources, and promoting and increasing public knowledge to encourage participation in goat production. Apart from that, it is important to implement a market penetration strategy to increase the market share of the goat farming business. Thus, we hope that establishing a goat farming business will provide a profitable opportunity for both breeders and the community in West Tulabolo Village.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"123 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13485
Dzikrie Mary Ainipasha, S. Susiyanti, Sulastri Isminingsih, Zahratul Millah
A sufficient supply of healthy plants must be provided to balance the rising demand for bananas. A technique that can be used for propagation is tissue culture. Environmental factors and a variety of types are factors that affect explant growth. This research aimed to determine the effect of darkening duration on the growth of two banana (Musa sp.) varieties in vitro. In this study, a Factorial Randomized Block Design was implemented, considering two elements, namely the variety of bananas and the duration of darkening. The research showed that the time of shoot emergence started at 1.83 WAP in Cavendish grand naine treatment without darkening. The type of variety treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves, and the best variety was Cavendish grand naine. The darkening duration treatment with four weeks of darkening increased shoot height significantly. An interaction between these two factors was observed in the number of shoots, shoot height, and number of leaves.
必须提供充足的健康植株，以平衡不断增长的香蕉需求。组织培养是一种可用于繁殖的技术。环境因素和各种类型是影响外植体生长的因素。本研究旨在确定暗化持续时间对两个香蕉（Musa sp.）品种离体生长的影响。在这项研究中，采用了因子随机区组设计，考虑了两个因素，即香蕉品种和暗化持续时间。研究结果表明，在未进行深色处理的卡文迪许大蕉处理中，出芽时间始于 1.83 WAP。品种处理类型对叶片数有显著影响，最好的品种是 Cavendish grand naine。深色处理持续四周后，芽高明显增加。在芽数、芽高和叶片数方面，观察到这两个因素之间存在交互作用。
{"title":"INDUKSI TUNAS PADA DUA VARIETAS PISANG (Musa acuminata C.) TERHADAP LAMA PENGGELAPAN SECARA IN VITRO","authors":"Dzikrie Mary Ainipasha, S. Susiyanti, Sulastri Isminingsih, Zahratul Millah","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13485","url":null,"abstract":"A sufficient supply of healthy plants must be provided to balance the rising demand for bananas. A technique that can be used for propagation is tissue culture. Environmental factors and a variety of types are factors that affect explant growth. This research aimed to determine the effect of darkening duration on the growth of two banana (Musa sp.) varieties in vitro. In this study, a Factorial Randomized Block Design was implemented, considering two elements, namely the variety of bananas and the duration of darkening. The research showed that the time of shoot emergence started at 1.83 WAP in Cavendish grand naine treatment without darkening. The type of variety treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves, and the best variety was Cavendish grand naine. The darkening duration treatment with four weeks of darkening increased shoot height significantly. An interaction between these two factors was observed in the number of shoots, shoot height, and number of leaves.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13737
I. Susilawati, E. Marlina, Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman
Fertilization is a very important effort for Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) to achieve forage production and high nutritional quality following its potential. This research aims to determine the yield of dry matter, crude protein content, and crude fiber of Dwarf Elephant Grass by application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) resulting from vermicomposting of beef cattle waste. The research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Forage Crop, and the Ruminant Animal Nutrition and Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University from January to June 2018. The research method used was the experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design using 3 treatments, namely P1 (5,000 L per Ha), P2 (10,000 L per Ha), and P3 (15,000 L per Ha), and 6 replications. Data were processed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that giving LOF increased the production, increased the content of crude protein, and decreased the crude fiber content of Dwarf Elephant Grass forage. Giving LOF from vermicomposting beef cattle waste at a dose of 15,000 L per Ha resulted in the highest forage dry matter yield (1,925 kg per Ha), one-time cutting at dry season, and the best nutrient content seen from the crude protein content (13.95%) and crude fiber content (28.53%).
{"title":"PRODUKSI DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRIEN HIJAUAN RUMPUT Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott, DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR HASIL VERMICOMPOSTING LIMBAH SAPI POTONG","authors":"I. Susilawati, E. Marlina, Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13737","url":null,"abstract":"Fertilization is a very important effort for Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) to achieve forage production and high nutritional quality following its potential. This research aims to determine the yield of dry matter, crude protein content, and crude fiber of Dwarf Elephant Grass by application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) resulting from vermicomposting of beef cattle waste. The research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Forage Crop, and the Ruminant Animal Nutrition and Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University from January to June 2018. The research method used was the experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design using 3 treatments, namely P1 (5,000 L per Ha), P2 (10,000 L per Ha), and P3 (15,000 L per Ha), and 6 replications. Data were processed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that giving LOF increased the production, increased the content of crude protein, and decreased the crude fiber content of Dwarf Elephant Grass forage. Giving LOF from vermicomposting beef cattle waste at a dose of 15,000 L per Ha resulted in the highest forage dry matter yield (1,925 kg per Ha), one-time cutting at dry season, and the best nutrient content seen from the crude protein content (13.95%) and crude fiber content (28.53%). ","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"123 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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