Model Efficiency Improvement with Simplified Architectures

Jing-Ming Guo, Ting-Yu Chang, Chun-Wei Huang
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Abstract

In previous lightweight methods, whether in the design of lightweight model architectures or in model compression and acceleration techniques, most design approaches focused on reducing the number of parameters as the primary objective. However, reducing the number of parameters does not always guarantee improved acceleration. Sometimes, the two factors are complementary, and during the process of reducing parameters, there is a simultaneous decrease in accuracy. Therefore, achieving a balance between efficiency and accuracy has always been an important issue in lightweight methods. This paper employs a different approach than previous model compression and acceleration methods. Instead of continuously reducing the number of parameters to achieve faster model inference, it optimizes the algorithm of the model inference stage and the overall complexity of the architecture. This approach ensures that the model does not incur additional inference time costs while maintaining the original architectural performance, thereby improving model inference speed without sacrificing accuracy.
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利用简化架构提高模型效率
在以往的轻量级方法中,无论是设计轻量级模型架构还是模型压缩和加速技术,大多数设计方法都将减少参数数量作为首要目标。然而,减少参数数量并不总能保证提高加速度。有时,这两个因素是相辅相成的,在减少参数的过程中,精度也会同时下降。因此,实现效率和精度之间的平衡一直是轻量级方法中的一个重要问题。本文采用了与以往模型压缩和加速方法不同的方法。它不是通过不断减少参数数量来实现更快的模型推理,而是优化了模型推理阶段的算法和架构的整体复杂度。这种方法确保了模型在保持原有架构性能的同时,不会产生额外的推理时间成本,从而在不牺牲精度的情况下提高了模型推理速度。
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