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2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)最新文献

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A Multi-Functional Drone for Agriculture Maintenance and Monitoring in Small-Scale Farming 用于小型农业维护和监测的多功能无人机
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444489
Olivia Duong, Justin Crew, Jason Rea, Sasan Haghani, Maria Striki
Agriculture covers almost 40% of the Earth’s land surface and is essential to human survival. Farmers, however, face numerous challenges to maintain sustainable production. This work introduces an innovative, low cost and comprehensive solution to address some of these challenges. We designed and implemented a multi-functional agricultural drone with monitoring tasks to ensure crops are adequately watered, protected from pests, and monitored for fires. Our results show the potential to improve the effectiveness of small-scale farming operations.
农业占地球陆地面积的近 40%,对人类生存至关重要。然而,农民在维持可持续生产方面面临诸多挑战。这项工作引入了一种创新、低成本和全面的解决方案来应对其中的一些挑战。我们设计并实施了一种多功能农用无人机,其监测任务包括确保作物得到充分浇灌、防止虫害和监测火灾。我们的研究结果表明,它具有提高小规模农业生产效率的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Quality Measurement with Real Machines of AMR Ad Hoc Network on Optimal Route Movement 利用最佳路由移动的 AMR Ad Hoc 网络实机测量通信质量
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444404
Risa Takeuchi, Tutomu Murase
In this study, we will verify whether the relay node travel route control method is effective in actual experiments. When an Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) requires high-throughput wireless LAN communication during its travel, a system has been proposed to configure an ad hoc network that uses other AMRs (hereafter referred to as nodes) for data relay. Optimal routing control methods have already been proposed to enable relay nodes that relay data to communicate at high throughput. The proposed control method uses a computational model with a simple function, and its effectiveness has been demonstrated. However, the issue is to verify the effectiveness in a real communication environment. Therefore, we conducted experiments on actual equipment and compared the calculated results with the experimental results on actual equipment. The difference between the calculated results and the actual environment was limited to 18 points at most. Therefore, we have shown that the proposed path control method is effective.
本研究将在实际实验中验证中继节点行进路线控制方法是否有效。当自主移动机器人(AMR)在行进过程中需要高吞吐量的无线局域网通信时,有人提出了一种系统来配置一个利用其他 AMR(以下简称节点)进行数据中继的特设网络。为了使中继数据的中继节点以高吞吐量进行通信,已经提出了优化路由控制方法。所提出的控制方法使用了一个具有简单函数的计算模型,其有效性已得到证实。然而,问题在于如何在实际通信环境中验证其有效性。因此,我们在实际设备上进行了实验,并将计算结果与实际设备上的实验结果进行了比较。计算结果与实际环境的差异最多不超过 18 个点。因此,我们证明了所提出的路径控制方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Improve Fine-grained Visual Classification Accuracy by Controllable Location Knowledge Distillation 通过可控位置知识提炼提高细粒度视觉分类精度
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444242
You-Lin Tsai, Cheng-Hung Lin, Po-Yung Chou
The current state-of-the-art network models have achieved remarkable performance. However, they often face an issue of having excessively large architectures, making them challenging to deploy on edge devices. In response to this challenge, a groundbreaking solution known as knowledge distillation has been introduced. The concept of knowledge distillation involves transferring information from a complex teacher model to a simpler student model, effectively reducing the model’s complexity. Prior approach has demonstrated promising transfer effects through this technique. Nevertheless, in the field of fine-grained image classification, there has been limited exploration of distillation methods custom-tailored specifically for this domain. In this paper, we focus on knowledge distillation specifically designed for fine-grained image recognition. Notably, this strategy is inspired by the Class Activation Maps (CAM). We first train a complex model and use it generated feature maps with spatial information, which is call hint maps. Furthermore, we propose an adjustment strategy for this hint map, which can control local distribution of information. Referring to it as Controllable Size CAM (CTRLS-CAM). Use it as a guide allowing the student model to effectively learn from the teacher model’s behavior and concentrate on discriminate details. In contrast to conventional distillation models, this strategy proves particularly advantageous for fine-grained recognition, enhancing learning outcomes and enabling the student model to achieve superior performance. In CTRLS-CAM method, we refine the hint maps value distribution, redefining the relative relationships between primary and secondary feature areas. We conducted experiments using the CUB200-2011 dataset, and our results demonstrated a significant accuracy improvement of about 5% compared to the original non-distilled student model. Moreover, our approach achieved a 1.23% enhancement over traditional knowledge distillation methods.
当前最先进的网络模型已经取得了卓越的性能。然而,它们往往面临着架构过于庞大的问题,使其在边缘设备上的部署面临挑战。为了应对这一挑战,一种被称为 "知识蒸馏 "的突破性解决方案应运而生。知识蒸馏的概念是将复杂的教师模型中的信息转移到较简单的学生模型中,从而有效降低模型的复杂性。先前的研究方法已经证明,通过这种技术可以达到很好的转移效果。然而,在细粒度图像分类领域,对专门为该领域定制的提炼方法的探索还很有限。在本文中,我们将重点讨论专为细粒度图像识别设计的知识提炼方法。值得注意的是,这一策略受到了类激活图(CAM)的启发。我们首先训练一个复杂的模型,并利用它生成带有空间信息的特征图,即提示图。此外,我们还为这种提示图提出了一种调整策略,可以控制信息的局部分布。我们将其称为可控尺寸 CAM(CTRLS-CAM)。将其作为一种指导,允许学生模型有效地学习教师模型的行为,并专注于辨别细节。与传统的蒸馏模型相比,这种策略在细粒度识别方面特别有优势,能提高学习效果,使学生模型取得优异成绩。在 CTRLS-CAM 方法中,我们完善了提示图的值分布,重新定义了主要特征区域和次要特征区域之间的相对关系。我们使用 CUB200-2011 数据集进行了实验,结果表明,与原始的非蒸馏学生模型相比,我们的准确率显著提高了约 5%。此外,与传统的知识提炼方法相比,我们的方法提高了 1.23%。
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引用次数: 0
Color Electronic Paper with Front Light 带前灯的彩色电子纸
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444423
Wen-Chung Kao, Yi-Cheng Hsu, Kai-Dun Hong, Ren-Xiang Ying
The color electronic paper (CEP) can be realized by printing color inks on a black/white electrophoretic display. However, the overall lightness will be significantly reduced. A good solution to this issue is to equip it with a front light panel to enhance the overall brightness and colorfulness. This paper presents a color reproduction system for this new CEP. Comprehensive approaches to color gamut estimation, best front light selection, and gamut mapping for various front light settings are presented.
彩色电子纸(CEP)可以通过在黑白电泳显示屏上印刷彩色油墨来实现。但是,整体亮度会大大降低。解决这个问题的一个好办法是为其配备一个前置光板,以提高整体亮度和色彩鲜艳度。本文介绍了这种新型 CEP 的色彩再现系统。本文介绍了色域估计、最佳前照灯选择和各种前照灯设置下的色域映射的综合方法。
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引用次数: 0
Timing offset independent PSCCH detection method for 5G-NR V2X SL systems 面向 5G-NR V2X SL 系统的独立于时序偏移的 PSCCH 检测方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444353
Jonggyu Oh, Kiyoung Kwak, Kangmin Lee
In this paper, timing offset (TO) independent physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) power and orthogonal cover code (OCC) index detection method for 5G new radio (NR) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) sidelink (SL) system is proposed. By employing normalized differential correlation and phase correction, the presence of PSCCH and transmitted OCC index detection are achieved regardless of TO.
本文为 5G 新无线电(NR)车对万物(V2X)侧链路(SL)系统提出了不受时序偏移(TO)影响的物理侧链路控制信道(PSCCH)功率和正交覆盖码(OCC)索引检测方法。通过采用归一化差分相关和相位校正,实现了PSCCH的存在和传输的OCC索引检测,而不受TO的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Possibilities of AI and Augmented Reality in Education 人工智能和增强现实技术在教育领域的应用前景
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444487
F. Gelana, Abraham Campbell
Current advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in the field of Generative AI where Large Language Models such as GPT4, Bard, LLaMA, that are trained on large sum of human knowledge (Internet) open a great opportunity to revolutionize education. One way that AI and Augmented Reality (AR) can be used in education is to create personalized learning experiences for students, especially for STEM subjects. With the possibility of capable AR hardware that has powerful computing chips such as Apple’s vision, students can have a more immersive and interactive learning experience. Additionally, the rise of open-source language models such as LLaMa can help democratize access to AI and AR technologies for educational purposes.
当前,人工智能(AI)取得了长足进步,尤其是在生成式人工智能领域,GPT4、Bard、LLaMA 等大型语言模型在大量人类知识(互联网)的基础上进行训练,为教育领域的变革提供了巨大机遇。将人工智能和增强现实(AR)应用于教育的一种方式是为学生创造个性化的学习体验,尤其是 STEM 学科。有了像苹果公司的 vision 这样拥有强大计算芯片的 AR 硬件,学生就能获得更加身临其境的互动学习体验。此外,LLaMa 等开源语言模型的兴起也有助于将人工智能和 AR 技术用于教育目的。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Smartphone Zombies and Normal Pedestrians Using FMCW Radar and Machine Learning 利用 FMCW 雷达和机器学习识别智能手机僵尸和正常行人
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444294
Antonio Nocera, Gianluca Ciattaglia, Michela Raimondi, Linda Senigagliesi, E. Gambi
Mobile phone usage represents a source of distraction for pedestrians, who are losing awareness of external hazards given by vehicles and environment. Radars could be a solution to monitor continuously and privately the behaviours of pedestrians in the main public spaces in order to find solutions based on the way pedestrians walk, their habits and their walking speed. Being able to identify a pedestrian with the head down on the phone, usually called “smartphone zombie’’, is crucial to intervene to make the road safer and discourage the behaviour. We study the feasibility of identifying the walking pattern of “smartphone zombie’’ against a control pedestrian walking normally exploiting an automotive frequency modulated continuous wave radar working at 77 GHz. By applying principal component analysis and machine learning we obtain a classification accuracy of 92.4% of smartphone zombies against normal walk and 87.6% when adding a third class of fast walkers.
使用手机会分散行人的注意力,使他们无法意识到车辆和环境带来的外部危险。雷达可以作为一种解决方案,对行人在主要公共场所的行为进行持续、私密的监测,以便根据行人的行走方式、习惯和行走速度找到解决方案。能够识别低头玩手机的行人(通常被称为 "智能手机僵尸"),对于采取干预措施使道路更加安全和阻止这种行为至关重要。我们利用工作频率为 77 GHz 的汽车频率调制连续波雷达,研究了对照正常行走的行人识别 "智能手机僵尸 "行走模式的可行性。通过应用主成分分析和机器学习,我们获得了 92.4% 的智能手机僵尸与正常行走者的分类准确率,而在加入第三类快速行走者后,分类准确率为 87.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Haris: an Advanced Autonomous Mobile Robot for Smart Parking Assistance Haris:用于智能停车辅助的先进自主移动机器人
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444311
Layth Hamad, Muhammad Asif Khan, H. Menouar, F. Filali, Amr Mohamed
This paper presents Haris, an advanced autonomous mobile robot system for tracking the location of vehicles in crowded car parks using license plate recognition. The system employs simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for autonomous navigation and precise mapping of the parking area, eliminating the need for GPS dependency. In addition, the system utilizes a sophisticated framework using computer vision techniques for object detection and automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) for reading and associating license plate numbers with location data. This information is subsequently synchronized with a back-end service and made accessible to users via a user-friendly mobile app, offering effortless vehicle location and alleviating congestion within the parking facility. The proposed system has the potential to improve the management of short-term large outdoor parking areas in crowded places such as sports stadiums. The demo of the robot can be found on https://youtu.be/ZkTCM35fxa0?si = QjggJuN7M1o3oifx.
本文介绍的 Haris 是一种先进的自主移动机器人系统,可利用车牌识别功能在拥挤的停车场跟踪车辆位置。该系统采用同步定位和映射(SLAM)技术进行自主导航和精确绘制停车区域地图,无需依赖 GPS。此外,该系统还采用了一个复杂的框架,利用计算机视觉技术进行物体检测,并利用车牌自动识别技术(ALPR)读取车牌号码并将其与位置数据关联起来。这些信息随后会与后端服务同步,并通过用户友好型移动应用程序提供给用户,从而轻松实现车辆定位,缓解停车设施内的拥堵状况。该系统有望改善体育场馆等人群密集场所的短期大型室外停车场的管理。该机器人的演示可在 https://youtu.be/ZkTCM35fxa0?si = QjggJuN7M1o3oifx 上找到。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT: A Companion for Dementia Care ChatGPT:痴呆症护理指南
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444253
Gahangir Hossain, Znaida Simpson Pomare, Gayle Prybutok
Dementia is characterized by the progressive degeneration of the brain, resulting in cognitive impairment and disruptions in neurological functioning. Various factors, including traumatic events, stress-related conditions, or post-stroke brain damage, contribute to its onset. While dementia lacks a cure, there are reversible interventions to manage its effects, enabling individuals to age successfully with cognitive support from assistive technologies like ChatGPT. Recent study highlighted the benefits of ChatGPT in aiding memory acquisition for individuals experiencing cognitive decline, which can be applied in providing companionship to older adults dealing with dementia. As the innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI), ChatGPT in the form of medical chatbot, can address feelings of loneliness, and foster essential social interaction. In summary, ChatGPT's use offers cognitive support and enhances the overall well-being of those facing cognitive decline.
痴呆症的特征是大脑逐渐退化,导致认知障碍和神经功能紊乱。各种因素,包括创伤事件、与压力有关的状况或中风后的脑损伤,都是导致痴呆症发病的原因。虽然痴呆症无法治愈,但有一些可逆的干预措施可以控制其影响,使患者能够在 ChatGPT 等辅助技术的认知支持下成功进入老年。最近的研究强调了 ChatGPT 在帮助认知能力下降的人获得记忆方面的优势,它可以应用于为老年痴呆症患者提供陪伴。作为人工智能(AI)的创新应用,医疗聊天机器人形式的 ChatGPT 可以消除孤独感,促进必要的社交互动。总之,ChatGPT 的使用为面临认知能力衰退的人提供了认知支持,并提高了他们的整体幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-stage Information Processing Systems with VM Migration for Maximum Accuracy 利用虚拟机迁移实现最大精度的多级信息处理系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE59016.2024.10444232
Tutomu Murase, Yukinobu Fukushima, Celimuge Wu, Yusheng Ji
This paper outlines a Multi-stage Information Processing system and a VM migration method to improve the performance of the system. To process applications that require responsiveness and accuracy at the same time, such as sensor data processing in automated driving, a Multi-stage Information Processing system has been proposed in which the edge computer and the data center computer process information simultaneously to obtain responsiveness from the edge computer and accuracy from the data center. This paper describes the system and explains the VM migration method to obtain highly accurate responsiveness in such a system.
本文概述了一种多级信息处理系统和一种提高系统性能的虚拟机迁移方法。为了处理自动驾驶中传感器数据处理等要求同时具备响应性和准确性的应用,有人提出了一种多级信息处理系统,即边缘计算机和数据中心计算机同时处理信息,以获得边缘计算机的响应性和数据中心的准确性。本文介绍了该系统,并解释了在这种系统中获得高精度响应的虚拟机迁移方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)
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