Transformation of the information structure as a tool for efficiency increase in high-variety production

Uyliy Tchigirinsky, D. Krainev, Z. Tikhonova
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Abstract

Characteristics of high-variety production enterprise are viewed, in particular: technological training, operational management and improvement of production efficiency. The issues of increasing the competitiveness of a high-variety production enterprise, determining the requirements for the processes of management and preparation of production with a focus on ensuring efficient loading of technological equipment, planning the operation of production sites while maintaining high flexibility, are highlighted. The key problems identified. The following ones can be noted: the lack of statistical information for calculations and planning in relation to the conditions of a particular production; insufficient level of interaction of services and production units; a static approach to managing a dynamic production system; lack of effective feedback channels that allow tracking the current production situation for appropriate analysis and giving necessary corrections. It is shown that the use of digital technologies and software has significant potential for solving problems in the considered production conditions. The existing means of digitalization make significant improvements possible in the level of interaction between departments and the interconnection of individual stages of preparation and operation of production, the availability of necessary information and quick delivery of it. The prospects for the development of the enterprise information environment for improving the efficiency of technological preparation of production and its operational management are identified. The necessity of having feedback channels that allow monitoring the current production situation for appropriate analysis and development of necessary corrections in the conditions of the stochastic nature of production processes and enterprise agility is determined. The practicability of integrating digital production systems based on adaptive management systems having technological intelligence into the information environment of an enterprise is reasoned out. Thus, the intellectualization of production requires the modernization of the principles of building information support for the production process.
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信息结构转型是提高多品种生产效率的工具
主要探讨了多品种生产企业的特点:技术培训、运营管理和提高生产效率。突出强调了提高高品种生产企业竞争力的问题,确定管理和生产准备过程的要求,重点是确保技术设备的有效装载,在保持高度灵活性的同时规划生产基地的运作。发现的关键问题。可以指出以下问题:缺乏与特定生产条件相关的计算和规划统计信息;服务和生产单位之间的互动程度不够;以静态方法管理动态生产系统;缺乏有效的反馈渠道,无法跟踪当前的生产情况,以便进行适当的分析和必要的修正。事实证明,使用数字技术和软件在解决上述生产条件下的问题方面具有巨大潜力。现有的数字化手段可以大大提高各部门之间的互动水平、生产准备和运行各个阶段之间的相互联系、必要信息的可用性和快速传递。为提高生产技术准备和运行管理的效率,确定了企业信息环境的发展前景。确定了在生产过程的随机性和企业灵活性条件下,有必要建立反馈渠道,以便监测当前的生产状况,进行适当的分析和制定必要的纠正措施。在具有技术智能的自适应管理系统的基础上,将数字化生产系统集成到企业的信息环境中是可行的。因此,生产智能化要求对为生产过程提供信息支持的原则进行现代化。
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