Mechanical product structure

Boris Bazrov
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Abstract

The structure of the product design affects the efficiency of its operation and the labor-output ratio. The structure of the product design can be represented using flat and spatial graphs, which are characterized by the number of levels and the number of elements located at each level, where both a node and a part can act as an element. Flat graph shows the connec-tions between the elements of the product design, their dependence, indicating the bases of each element, but at the same time it does not reflect their spatial location. The spatial graph illustrates the layout of the product structure in space. Hence, the structure of the product design should be understood as the relative location of the product design elements, their types and the number of each element. There is a direct connection between the structure of the product design and the level of its complexity. The more complex the product design structure, the higher the level of design complexity. Such connection allows
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产品机械结构
产品设计的结构会影响其运行效率和劳动产出比。产品设计的结构可以用平面图和空间图来表示,平面图的特点是层次数和位于每个层次的元素数,其中节点和零件都可以作为一个元素。平面图显示了产品设计元素之间的联系、它们之间的依赖关系,表明了每个元素的基础,但同时并不反映它们的空间位置。空间图展示了产品结构在空间中的布局。因此,产品设计的结构应理解为产品设计元素的相对位置、类型和每个元素的数量。产品设计的结构与其复杂程度有着直接的联系。产品设计结构越复杂,设计复杂度就越高。这种联系使得
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