Modeling characteristics for surface finish when milling stainless steels using various media

E. Vaniev, R. Dzhemalyadinov, Ilyas Temindarov, Eskender Bekirov
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Abstract

Modeling characteristics for surface finish when milling stainless steels using various media (grade steel 12X18H10T) using IOL-20A (industrial oil lubricant), CM-99 (cooling mixture), rapeseed and castor oils and on dry treatment, using the algorithms of the group method of data handling are viewed. The use of various lubricating and cooling technological mixtures (LCTM) is thought of as the theory of metal cutting factor reducing surface undulation. However, the degree of influence of various LCTM, including vegetable oils, when milling steel 12X18H10T has not been determined. The study case of various effects interaction on the milling process has shown that these studies were conducted on the basis of single-phase experiments that do not allow specifying mutual influence of the studied factors on the value of the parameters of the cutting process for various types of treatment. The research methodology provides for modeling surface finish under milling of 12X18H10T steel according to experimental data using various process liquids in the accepted range of cutting modes. At the same time, modern modeling methods allow us to determine these mutual effects. To obtain models, it is urgent, first of all, to be aware of break-in process criterion and dulling tool criterion as well. As a result of processing experimental data for each of processing media, surface finish models in the form of dependencies Ra = f (v, sz, t) were constructed, adequately describing the milling process with various media. It is indicated that the influence of regime parameters on the formation of micro-dimensions take the form of their close interrelation. Their interplay has various effects, depending on the LCTM used for the specified work stock and tool material.
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使用不同介质铣削不锈钢时的表面光洁度建模特征
在使用 IOL-20A(工业油润滑剂)、CM-99(冷却混合物)、菜籽油和蓖麻油以及干式处理的各种介质(钢 12X18H10T)铣削不锈钢时,使用数据处理组方法的算法查看了表面光洁度的建模特征。使用各种润滑和冷却技术混合物(LCTM)被认为是减少表面起伏的金属切削因素理论。然而,在铣削 12X18H10T 钢时,包括植物油在内的各种 LCTM 的影响程度尚未确定。关于铣削过程中各种影响相互作用的研究案例表明,这些研究是在单相实验的基础上进行的,无法明确所研究的因素对各种类型处理的切削过程参数值的相互影响。该研究方法提供了在公认的切削模式范围内,根据使用各种加工液的实验数据,对 12X18H10T 钢的铣削表面光洁度进行建模的方法。同时,现代建模方法使我们能够确定这些相互影响。要获得模型,首先必须了解磨合过程准则和刀具钝化准则。根据每种加工介质的加工实验数据,我们建立了依赖关系 Ra = f (v, sz, t) 形式的表面光洁度模型,充分描述了各种介质的铣削过程。结果表明,制度参数对微观尺寸形成的影响表现为密切的相互关系。根据特定工件和刀具材料所使用的 LCTM,它们之间的相互作用会产生不同的影响。
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