A Risk Analysis Of Low Birth Weight Incidence In Gorontalo City

Abstract

Low birth weight is a health problem that requires attention in developing countries. WHO defines LBW as the condition of a baby born weighing <2500 grams. Causes of LBW include premature birth and maternal and fetal factors. This research aims to analyze the risk factors for LBW in toddlers. The research method is an observational and analytical approach, a cross-sectional Study. The sample is a portion of mothers who gave birth to LBW and non-LBW babies who were recorded in the medical records of the Gorontalo City Health Service working area. In 2023, there will be 225 people. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square statistical test. Research Results: Is a risk factor for LBW Incidents In Toddler In The City Of Gorontalo, with the value of each variable; multiple pregnancies with Ward value = 29.999 and p Value = 0.000, maternal age with Ward value = 14.663 and p Value = 0.000, MBA with Ward value = 7.166 and p Value = 0.00, history of LBW with Ward value = 4.655 and p-value = 0.031, mother’s occupation Ward value = 3.861 and p-value = 0.049.