Black Feathers and Poison Wine Decadent Aesthetics in Davíð Stefánsson’s Poetry

Karólína Rós Ólafsdóttir
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Abstract

Davíð Stefánsson (1895-1964) is a poet whose work marks a turning point in early twentieth-century Icelandic literature. This essay offers five new English translations from his first collection Black Feathers (Svartar Fjaðrir,1919) and introduces a new decadent perspective. Decadence is widely regarded as flourishing in emergent modern societies, but, as this essay shows, its influence extended beyond western Europe. Written in a remote place, Stefánsson’s decadence speaks to an aesthetic of emptiness and atemporality. These poems broaden our conception of decadence and evidence a rich cultural hybridity, showing the influence of various traditions including symbolism, the Gothic, folk-songs, and decadence.
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戴维德-斯特凡松诗歌中的黑羽毛与毒酒颓废美学
达维德-斯特凡松(Davíð Stefánsson,1895-1964 年)是一位诗人,他的作品标志着二十世纪早期冰岛文学的转折点。这篇文章从他的第一部诗集《黑羽毛》(Svartar Fjaðrir,1919 年)中选取了五个新的英文译本,并引入了一个新的颓废视角。人们普遍认为颓废主义在新兴的现代社会中蓬勃发展,但正如本文所述,其影响超出了西欧。斯特凡松的颓废诗写于一个偏远的地方,表达了一种空虚和无时间性的美学。这些诗歌拓宽了我们对颓废的概念,证明了丰富的文化混杂性,显示了各种传统的影响,包括象征主义、哥特式、民歌和颓废。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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