Zebrafish As a Promising Experimental Model of Traumatic Brain Injury

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1134/s0022093024020133
A. D. Shevlyakov, N. P. Ilyin, D. S. Galstyan, A. N. Ikrin, T. O. Kolesnikova, K. V. Apukhtin, M. M. Kotova, V. S. Nikitin, T. G. Amstislavskaya, A. V. Kalueff
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Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) involves multiple types of physical brain lesions. TBI is a highly heterogeneous clinical condition whose symptoms include cognitive, motor and emotional deficits, as well as neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. TBI modeling in animals plays a key role in studying its pathogenetic mechanisms and temporal dynamics, as well as developing new drugs for its treatment. Recently, the use of the zebrafish Danio rerio as a model organism has aroused the growing interest of translational neurobiology. Zebrafish are now the second most demanded laboratory animal species in biomedicine, after mice. Here, we discuss the prospects of using this teleost fish as a model of TBI, as well as new research trends in this area. We also emphasize the importance of zebrafish as a highly translational model for studying the molecular mechanisms and neurological disorders in TBI, as well as screening for potential therapeutic agents.

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斑马鱼有望成为创伤性脑损伤的实验模型
摘要创伤性脑损伤(TBI)涉及多种类型的脑部物理损伤。创伤性脑损伤是一种高度异质性的临床疾病,其症状包括认知、运动和情感障碍,以及神经变性和神经炎症。创伤性脑损伤动物模型在研究其发病机制和时间动态以及开发治疗新药方面发挥着关键作用。最近,以斑马鱼(Danio rerio)为模型生物引起了转化神经生物学越来越多的关注。目前,斑马鱼已成为生物医学领域仅次于小鼠的第二大实验动物物种。在此,我们讨论了将这种远程鱼类作为创伤性脑损伤模型的前景,以及该领域的新研究趋势。我们还强调了斑马鱼作为高度转化模型的重要性,斑马鱼可用于研究创伤性脑损伤的分子机制和神经系统疾病,以及筛选潜在的治疗药物。
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology  publishes original experimental and theoretical and review articles related to evolution of the main forms of metabolism in connection with life origin; comparative and ontogenetic physiology and biochemistry, biochemical evolution of animal world; as well as evolution of functions; morphology, pharmacology, pathophysiology and ecological physiology. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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