Application of smart hydrogel materials in cartilage injury repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Journal of Biomaterials Applications Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1177/08853282241248779
Juncheng Guo, Yijun Yang, Yang Xiang, Shufang Zhang, Xueyi Guo
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Abstract

Objective: Cartilage injury is a common clinical condition, and treatment approaches have evolved over time from traditional conservative and surgical methods to regenerative repair. In this context, hydrogels, as widely used biomaterials in the field of cartilage repair, have garnered significant attention. Particularly, responsive hydrogels (also known as "smart hydrogels") have shown immense potential due to their ability to respond to various physicochemical properties and environmental changes. This paper aims to review the latest research developments of hydrogels in cartilage repair, utilizing a more systematic and comprehensive meta-analysis approach to evaluate the research status and application value of responsive hydrogels. The goal is to determine whether these materials demonstrate favorable therapeutic effects for subsequent clinical applications, thereby offering improved treatment methods for patients with cartilage injuries.

Method: This study employed a systematic literature search method to summarize the research progress of responsive hydrogels by retrieving literature on the subject and review studies. The search terms included "hydrogel" and "cartilage," covering data from database inception up to October 2023. The quality of the literature was independently evaluated using Review Manager v5.4 software. Quantifiable data was statistically analyzed using the R language.

Results: A total of 7 articles were retrieved for further meta-analysis. In the quality assessment, the studies demonstrated reliability and accuracy. The results of the meta-analysis indicated that responsive hydrogels exhibit unique advantages and effective therapeutic outcomes in the field of cartilage repair. Subgroup analysis revealed potential influences of factors such as different types of hydrogels and animal models on treatment effects.

Conclusion: Responsive hydrogels show significant therapeutic effects and substantial application potential in the field of cartilage repair. This study provides strong scientific evidence for their further clinical applications and research, with the hope of promoting advancements in the treatment of cartilage injuries.

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智能水凝胶材料在软骨损伤修复中的应用:系统综述与荟萃分析。
目的:软骨损伤是一种常见的临床症状,治疗方法已从传统的保守治疗和手术治疗发展到再生修复。在这种情况下,水凝胶作为软骨修复领域广泛使用的生物材料,受到了极大的关注。特别是响应性水凝胶(又称 "智能水凝胶"),由于能对各种理化性质和环境变化做出反应,已显示出巨大的潜力。本文旨在回顾水凝胶在软骨修复方面的最新研究进展,采用更系统、更全面的荟萃分析方法来评估响应性水凝胶的研究现状和应用价值。目的是确定这些材料在后续临床应用中是否表现出良好的治疗效果,从而为软骨损伤患者提供更好的治疗方法:本研究采用系统文献检索法,通过检索相关文献和综述研究,总结反应性水凝胶的研究进展。检索词包括 "水凝胶 "和 "软骨",涵盖了从数据库建立到 2023 年 10 月的数据。文献质量使用 Review Manager v5.4 软件进行独立评估。使用 R 语言对可量化数据进行统计分析:共检索到 7 篇文章用于进一步荟萃分析。在质量评估中,这些研究显示出了可靠性和准确性。荟萃分析结果表明,响应性水凝胶在软骨修复领域表现出独特的优势和有效的治疗效果。分组分析揭示了不同类型的水凝胶和动物模型等因素对治疗效果的潜在影响:响应性水凝胶在软骨修复领域显示出显著的治疗效果和巨大的应用潜力。本研究为其进一步的临床应用和研究提供了有力的科学证据,有望推动软骨损伤治疗的进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Journal of Biomaterials Applications 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
144
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Biomaterials Applications is a fully peer reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles that emphasize the development, manufacture and clinical applications of biomaterials. Peer-reviewed articles by biomedical specialists from around the world cover: New developments in biomaterials, R&D, properties and performance, evaluation and applications Applications in biomedical materials and devices - from sutures and wound dressings to biosensors and cardiovascular devices Current findings in biological compatibility/incompatibility of biomaterials The Journal of Biomaterials Applications publishes original articles that emphasize the development, manufacture and clinical applications of biomaterials. Biomaterials continue to be one of the most rapidly growing areas of research in plastics today and certainly one of the biggest technical challenges, since biomaterial performance is dependent on polymer compatibility with the aggressive biological environment. The Journal cuts across disciplines and focuses on medical research and topics that present the broadest view of practical applications of biomaterials in actual clinical use. The Journal of Biomaterial Applications is devoted to new and emerging biomaterials technologies, particularly focusing on the many applications which are under development at industrial biomedical and polymer research facilities, as well as the ongoing activities in academic, medical and applied clinical uses of devices.
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