Humour in Joel Pett’s Environmental Cartoons on Climate Change

Živilė Nemickienė, Dovilė Vengalienė
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Abstract

The discourse of humour has become a common research topic, but few have analysed the use of humour in environmental cartoons. This study analyses the use of humour in the climate change cartoons of the famous American cartoonist Joel Pett. The analysis explores the verbal and non-verbal means of constructing humour and their interplay. The research was conducted by analysing Joel Pett’s environmental cartoons, examining their content, language and visuals, and identifying the means that enabled the amusing effect. The analysis revealed that the most common verbal means of humour construction in Joel Pett’s climate change cartoons were irony and satire. The study also showed that an interplay between visual and verbal means facilitated humour. In most cases, multimodality, or the interplay between verbal and non-verbal means, was an essential element that allowed the reader to perceive humour. Therefore, it can be suggested that both modes are equally important in the construction of humour in Joel Pett’s environmental cartoons. The results of this study can be used to begin to analyse how humour appears in the work of different environmental cartoonists.
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乔尔-佩特关于气候变化的环境漫画中的幽默感
幽默话语已成为一个常见的研究课题,但很少有人对环境漫画中的幽默运用进行分析。本研究分析了美国著名漫画家乔尔-佩特在气候变化漫画中的幽默运用。分析探讨了构建幽默的语言和非语言手段及其相互作用。研究通过对乔尔-佩特的环境漫画进行分析,研究其内容、语言和视觉效果,并找出产生逗乐效果的手段。分析结果表明,在乔尔-佩特的气候变化漫画中,最常见的语言幽默手段是反讽和讽刺。研究还表明,视觉和语言手段之间的相互作用促进了幽默的产生。在大多数情况下,多模态或语言与非语言手段之间的相互作用是读者感知幽默的重要因素。因此,我们可以认为,在乔尔-佩特的环境漫画中,这两种方式对幽默的构建同样重要。本研究的结果可用于分析幽默是如何出现在不同环境漫画家的作品中的。
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