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Humour in Joel Pett’s Environmental Cartoons on Climate Change 乔尔-佩特关于气候变化的环境漫画中的幽默感
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v8i.10836
Živilė Nemickienė, Dovilė Vengalienė
The discourse of humour has become a common research topic, but few have analysed the use of humour in environmental cartoons. This study analyses the use of humour in the climate change cartoons of the famous American cartoonist Joel Pett. The analysis explores the verbal and non-verbal means of constructing humour and their interplay. The research was conducted by analysing Joel Pett’s environmental cartoons, examining their content, language and visuals, and identifying the means that enabled the amusing effect. The analysis revealed that the most common verbal means of humour construction in Joel Pett’s climate change cartoons were irony and satire. The study also showed that an interplay between visual and verbal means facilitated humour. In most cases, multimodality, or the interplay between verbal and non-verbal means, was an essential element that allowed the reader to perceive humour. Therefore, it can be suggested that both modes are equally important in the construction of humour in Joel Pett’s environmental cartoons. The results of this study can be used to begin to analyse how humour appears in the work of different environmental cartoonists.
幽默话语已成为一个常见的研究课题,但很少有人对环境漫画中的幽默运用进行分析。本研究分析了美国著名漫画家乔尔-佩特在气候变化漫画中的幽默运用。分析探讨了构建幽默的语言和非语言手段及其相互作用。研究通过对乔尔-佩特的环境漫画进行分析,研究其内容、语言和视觉效果,并找出产生逗乐效果的手段。分析结果表明,在乔尔-佩特的气候变化漫画中,最常见的语言幽默手段是反讽和讽刺。研究还表明,视觉和语言手段之间的相互作用促进了幽默的产生。在大多数情况下,多模态或语言与非语言手段之间的相互作用是读者感知幽默的重要因素。因此,我们可以认为,在乔尔-佩特的环境漫画中,这两种方式对幽默的构建同样重要。本研究的结果可用于分析幽默是如何出现在不同环境漫画家的作品中的。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE ON PERFORMANCE (SIERRA LEONE COMMERCIAL BANK) (SLCB) 评估组织变革对绩效的影响(塞拉利昂商业银行(SLCB)
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v8i.10922
Vinord Musa, Duramany Kamara
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of organizational change on performance in the banking industry, specifically in Sierra Leone Commercial Bank (SLCB). The bank has been undergoing significant organizational changes due to the Covid-19 pandemic, competition, continuous value addition, and emphasis on customer satisfaction and profitability. The study found that the bank's current trends reflect a sense of urgency to revitalize its system to meet customer needs effectively. Employees are now expected to adapt their thinking and practices to meet the changing needs and expectations of customers, especially in the face of increased competition. The study aimed to understand employees' understandings of change management initiatives, their effectiveness, and their impact on the bank as a whole. Data was gathered from 50 randomly selected employees using questionnaires and interviews, and the data was processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between organizational change and performance, with change having a positive relationship with employee performance, leading to improved organizational performance. The study also found that change management programs are effective. Employees' understandings of change and management are more apparent during times of change, helping them accept, facilitate, and support the change, making it lasting and improving employee and organizational performance.
本研究旨在评估组织变革对银行业绩效的影响,特别是对塞拉利昂商业银行(SLCB)的影响。由于 Covid-19 大流行、竞争、持续增值以及对客户满意度和盈利能力的重视,该银行一直在进行重大的组织变革。研究发现,该银行当前的趋势反映了一种振兴其系统以有效满足客户需求的紧迫感。现在,员工需要调整自己的思维和做法,以满足客户不断变化的需求和期望,尤其是在竞争日益激烈的情况下。本研究旨在了解员工对变革管理举措的理解、变革管理举措的有效性及其对整个银行的影响。研究采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,从随机抽取的 50 名员工中收集了数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行了处理。研究结果表明,组织变革与绩效之间存在明显的正相关关系,变革与员工绩效之间存在正相关关系,从而提高了组织绩效。研究还发现,变革管理计划是有效的。在变革时期,员工对变革和管理的理解更加明显,有助于他们接受、促进和支持变革,使变革持久,提高员工和组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Institutionalization and the Application of Alternative Forms of Child Protection in Greece: A Conceptual Review 机构收容的影响和希腊儿童保护替代形式的应用:概念审查
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v8i.10717
Ignatia Farmakopoulou, Vasiliki Baltsioti
This research paper provides a critical analysis of the Greek child protection system, focusing on the pressing need to transition from institutionalized care to alternative, family-based care solutions. Acknowledging the negative psychosocial and developmental effects of institutionalization, particularly for children with disabilities, the paper presents empirical evidence that underscores the urgency for reform. Historical and contemporary perspectives on child protection are explored, alongside the importance of legislative and community support for de-institutionalization efforts. The study advocates for a systematic overhaul to align the Greek system with international child welfare trends, including the promotion of foster care and adoption. By evaluating the existing legislative landscape, social attitudes, and psychological frameworks, the paper outlines the detrimental impact of institutional care on children's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral outcomes, calling for an inclusive national policy that privileges the well-being and integration of all vulnerable minors within a family-oriented context. The research concludes with recommendations for future work in exploring the practical implementation of family-based care models and assessing the long-term outcomes for children shifted from institutional settings to foster homes.
本研究论文对希腊儿童保护体系进行了批判性分析,重点关注从机构照料过渡到以家庭为基础的替代性照料解决方案的迫切需要。本文认识到机构照料对社会心理和发展的负面影响,尤其是对残疾儿童的影响,并提供了经验证据,强调了改革的紧迫性。本文探讨了儿童保护的历史和当代视角,以及立法和社区支持非机构化工作的重要性。研究主张进行系统性改革,使希腊的制度与国际儿童福利趋势保持一致,包括促进寄养和收养。通过评估现有的立法状况、社会态度和心理框架,论文概述了机构照料对儿童认知、情感和行为结果的不利影响,呼吁制定一项包容性的国家政策,在以家庭为导向的背景下,优先考虑所有弱势未成年人的福祉和融入。研究最后对今后的工作提出了建议,即探索以家庭为基础的保育模式的实际实施,并评估从福利院环境转入寄养家庭的儿童的长期结果。
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引用次数: 0
Causes of student failure in the economic-administrative areas at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa 锡那罗亚自治大学经济管理专业学生不及格的原因
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v8i.10767
Esteban Otoniel Moreno López
The aim of this paper was to understand the phenomenon of failure, as a diagnosis, considering the scientific, social, and academic condition of the research. The dimensions and links of educational theories in their different variables such as teaching-learning that are related to teaching practices are also considered. Qualitative methods and techniques were used with students of the economic-administrative area of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa. Nowadays, for any society, the performance, and good results of the national education system, including higher education, are of vital importance. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out studies related to the factors that affect the failure rate, since it is necessary to strengthen the information systems to develop an adequate strategic planning and thus generate strategies for improvement and increase the terminal efficiency. Hypothesis The causes of the limitations such as the failure rate of professional level students in the economic-administrative areas at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa are related to the effects of the traditional methodology, where the evaluation process stands out without reconsidering the results and a teaching-learning process with limited student participation. It was found that there are several causal phenomena of failure at the higher level, highlighting among these aspects of student, teacher, and institutional responsibility, so it is recommended that the university authorities address these problems from the aspects related to quality control programmes, such as: accreditation programmes, teacher training, attention to dropout, among others.
本文旨在从研究的科学、社会和学术条件出发,理解作为诊断的失败现象。此外,还考虑了与教学实践相关的不同变量(如教与学)中教育理论的维度和联系。对锡那罗亚自治大学经济管理专业的学生采用了定性方法和技术。如今,对任何社会而言,包括高等教育在内的国家教育系统的表现和良好成绩都至关重要。因此,有必要对影响失败率的因素进行研究,因为有必要加强信息系统,以制定适当的战略规划,从而制定改进战略,提高终端效率。假设 造成锡那罗亚自治大学经济管理专业学生不及格率等局限性的原因与传统方法的影响有 关,传统方法是突出评价过程而不重新考虑结果,以及学生参与有限的教学过程。研究发现,高等教育失败的原因有几个方面,其中突出的是学生、教师和机构的责任,因此建议大学当局从与质量控制方案有关的方面解决这些问题,如:认证方案、教师培训、关注辍学等。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits, Risk Factors and Cognitive Insights for Improving the Well-being of Minors in Greek Foster Care. 改善希腊寄养家庭中未成年人福祉的益处、风险因素和认知见解。
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v8i.10718
Ignatia Farmakopoulou, Vasiliki Baltsioti
This research paper presents a holistic analysis of the foster care system in Greece, exploring its historical evolution, legal nuances, practical concerns, and the recent legislative reforms aimed at improving the well-being of minors in foster care. The study examines various types of foster care arrangements—kinship, non-relative, and professional fostering—highlighting their impact on the psychological, social, and cognitive development of children. It underscores the crucial role of foster families and social workers in providing a conducive family environment, while also cataloging the potential drawbacks of the system, including professional intervention challenges, emotional and social strain on the children, and gaps in the fostering infrastructure. By comparing the Greek fostering institution with systems in France, Germany, Denmark, Italy, and Ireland, the paper identifies unique challenges and best practices, contributing to an understanding of international foster care dynamics. The research also delves into the intricacies of adoption versus fostering, detailing the emotional and legal commitments involved. Furthermore, the paper integrates insights from related studies on trauma, mental health, and educational neuroscience, providing a multidisciplinary perspective on the needs of foster children. It illustrates the promising strides made by initiatives like the Child Guarantee program to fight poverty and exclusion, emphasizing the need for targeted policies and legislative action. Toward its conclusion, the research accentuates the call for ongoing interdisciplinary studies, policy refinements, and improved professional training within Greek child welfare systems. It presents a compelling case for robust, trauma-informed care frameworks and legislation designed to secure the best outcomes for vulnerable children in foster care.
本研究论文对希腊的寄养制度进行了全面分析,探讨了寄养制度的历史演变、法律上的细微差别、实际问题以及近期旨在改善寄养未成年人福祉的立法改革。研究探讨了各种类型的寄养安排--亲属寄养、非亲属寄养和专业寄养--强调了它们对儿童心理、社会和认知发展的影响。研究强调了寄养家庭和社会工作者在提供有利家庭环境方面的关键作用,同时也列举了该系统的潜在弊端,包括专业干预挑战、儿童的情感和社会压力以及寄养基础设施的不足。通过将希腊的寄养制度与法国、德国、丹麦、意大利和爱尔兰的寄养制度进行比较,本文指出了希腊寄养制度面临的独特挑战和最佳做法,有助于人们了解国际寄养动态。研究还深入探讨了领养与寄养的复杂性,详细说明了其中涉及的情感和法律承诺。此外,论文还综合了创伤、心理健康和教育神经科学等相关研究的见解,从多学科的角度阐述了寄养儿童的需求。论文阐述了 "儿童保障计划"(Child Guarantee program)等举措在消除贫困和排斥方面取得的可喜进展,强调了有针对性的政策和立法行动的必要性。最后,研究强调了在希腊儿童福利体系中持续开展跨学科研究、完善政策和改进专业培训的必要性。它提出了一个令人信服的理由,即建立健全的、以创伤为基础的照料框架和立法,以确保寄养中的弱势儿童获得最佳结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Canonity and the Authorial Weight in Translating Men in Sun’ Ghassan Kanafani into English Language 将《太阳下的男人》(Men in Sun' Ghassan Kanafani)翻译成英语时正统性和作者权重的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v7i.10765
Heba Barghash Khawaldeh
This study deals with canonity in the translation from Arabic to English of Authorial Weight and Translator Authority in the novella "Men in Sun". It debates that if Men in Sun "Rejal fel AL-Shamas" that written by famous author in Arab world Ghassn Kanafani Palestinian writer that defend on the Palestinian issue, the above mentioned novella translated to English by Dr. Hilary Kilpatrick gave the same value to the TT as it appears in the ST during translating accurately the features of figurative language idioms, religious expressions, metaphors, symbolism, and cultural items with choosing randomly examples from the novel. According to strategies found in the translation based on Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1995) including direct and Oblique translation and Newmark’s (1988). moreover, the study stresses the value of perception the goal, emotiveness, ideology embedded in Arabic novel Men in Sun "Rejal fel AL-Shamas" when the translator seeks to equal between the TT and ST. The aesthetic features that notable in Arabic that really the translator attempts to reddened it in English to give the sense of the sentences. In short, involves that the translation of literally work is affected by the canonity and aesthetic features that applied.
本研究探讨了长篇小说《Men in Sun》从阿拉伯语翻译成英语时作者的权重和译者的权威的正统性问题。研究认为,如果说阿拉伯世界著名作家加斯恩-卡纳法尼(Ghassn Kanafani)的长篇小说《太阳下的男人》(Rejal fel AL-Shamas)是一部捍卫巴勒斯坦问题的巴勒斯坦作家的作品,那么希拉里-基尔帕特里克博士将上述长篇小说翻译成英语后,在准确翻译小说中的形象语言习语、宗教表达、隐喻、象征和文化项目等特征时,随机选择小说中的例子,赋予了译文与译文中相同的价值。根据 Vinay 和 Darbelnet(1995 年)提出的翻译策略,包括直译和斜译,以及 Newmark(1988 年)提出的翻译策略。此外,本研究还强调,当译者试图在 TT 和 ST 之间实现平等时,感知阿拉伯小说《太阳下的男人》"Rejal fel AL-Shamas "中蕴含的目标、情感和意识形态的价值。阿拉伯语中显著的审美特征,确实是译者试图用英语将其润色以赋予句子的感觉。总之,字面意义上的作品翻译受到所应用的规范性和审美特征的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Islamic Law Compilation on Application for Child Marriage Dispensation 关于童婚豁免申请的伊斯兰法律汇编分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v7i.10744
Umi Sutisna, Rudi Habibah, Hartono
Religious Courts can grant relief to prospective brides who are not old enough to hold a marriage based on Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019. This includes men and women who have not reached the age of 19. This study aims to find a review of the IHL regarding judges' considerations when granting dispensation for underage marriage. The study also looked at what judges at the Cibinong Religious Court consider when they grant dispensation for underage marriage. The study used qualitative methodology. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that, based on the IHL Review and its findings, the IHL serves as a legal basis to allow marriage dispensation in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, where article 7 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) stipulate that the minimum age of prospective men and women is 19 years. In addition, the IHL serves as a review of judges' deliberations when they decide to apply marriage dispensation.
根据 2019 年第 16 号《婚姻法》的规定,宗教法院可以为未到结婚年龄的准新娘提供救济。这包括未满 19 岁的男女。本研究旨在对国际人道主义法中有关法官在批准未成年婚姻豁免时的考虑因素进行审查。本研究还探讨了西比农宗教法院的法官在批准未成年婚姻豁免时的考虑因素。研究采用了定性方法。数据收集是通过观察、访谈和文献来完成的。研究结果表明,根据国际人道主义法审查及其结果,国际人道主义法是 2019 年第 16 号关于婚姻的法律允许免婚的法律依据,其中第 7 条第(2)款和第(4)款规定未来男女的最低年龄为 19 岁。此外,当法官决定适用婚姻豁免时,国际人道主义法可作为法官审议的审查依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Brainstorming Method in Developing Ideas in The Production of Television Documentary Side of Life Episode Not The Same 集思广益法在电视纪录片制作中的应用 生活片段不一样
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v7i.10743
Eko Wahyuanto, Edi Giantoro, Joehananto Djoko Teguh Widodo, Risnaeni Yuniar
The Side Of Life Television Documentary Program episode Not The Same is a program that presents information about the issue of sexual harassment to men by women. Male victims of sexual harassment are often not believed and even made into a joke by society. This documentary program presents information through the victim as a resource person in providing a chronology of events and feelings of victims who are not trusted by family and society. The creation of this television documentary program production work aims to produce a television documentary program by maximizing the role of the producer in developing ideas by using the brainstorming method which aims to make the production run well and have clear and abundant information so that it can be understood by the audience. The writer as a producer focuses on how the producer's creativity in developing ideas using the brainstorming method in television documentaries so that they can present information and knowledge.  A television documentary program begins with some footage. Insert footage is used as the opening of the program followed by the program title and program episode. The Side Of Life program contains three sequences, each of which contains important and interesting information. Through the brainstorming method, it produces a program that is informative and becomes a medium for public education.
生活的一面》电视纪录片节目《不一样》一集介绍了关于女性对男性性骚扰问题的信息。性骚扰的男性受害者往往不被相信,甚至被社会当作笑话。本纪录片节目通过受害者作为资料提供者,按时间顺序介绍不被家庭和社会信任的受害者的事件和感受。这部电视纪录片节目制作作品的创作,旨在通过最大限度地发挥制片人的作用,运用头脑风暴法进行构思,从而制作出一部电视纪录片节目,目的是使制作顺利进行,信息清晰、丰富,让观众能够理解。编剧作为制片人,重点关注制片人如何在电视纪录片中运用头脑风暴法发挥创意,从而呈现信息和知识。 电视纪录片节目以一些镜头开始。插入镜头作为节目的开场,然后是节目标题和节目插曲。Side Of Life》节目包含三个片段,每个片段都包含重要而有趣的信息。通过 "头脑风暴法",制作出的节目内容丰富,成为公众教育的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroscience Contribution in Educational Leadership. Challenges and Perspectives 神经科学对教育领导力的贡献。挑战与展望
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v7i.10328
Stella Stiliadi
Education is founded upon the instruction process and its outcomes, commonly called learning outcomes. The underlying foundation of this entire process is the brain. Neuroscience encompasses the study of brain function, including the intricate processes involved in human learning. It also investigates the factors that contribute to variations in learning abilities among individuals. Therefore, it is unsurprising that individuals engaged in educational science are highly interested in integrating the discoveries of neurosciences with educational theories of learning. Neuroscientific research has been conducted for approximately three decades. However, there has been a growing interest in integrating neuroscience and education in recent years. This is evident from the numerous articles published in books and scientific journals that explore the relationship between these two fields. Additionally, the integration of neuroscience into educational leadership presents both opportunities and challenges. Educational neuroscience posits that insights from neuroscience can enhance teaching in the classroom. However, there are practical and principled issues associated with educational neuroscience, which need to be addressed. Neuroscience is revealing to educational leadership that it is a social process, with the human brain being a social organ interacting with others in social contexts. Incorporating neuroscience into educational leadership has the potential to increase its effectiveness, but contradictory studies address the critical nature of this integration. The application of advances in psychology, behavioral economics, and cognitive neuroscience to study school leaders’ decision-making processes is a tantalizing area. Finally, it is essential that neuroscientific data and interpretations are rooted in education to be embraced by the education profession.
教育的基础是教学过程及其结果,即通常所说的学习成果。整个过程的基础是大脑。神经科学涵盖对大脑功能的研究,包括人类学习所涉及的复杂过程。它还研究导致个体间学习能力差异的因素。因此,从事教育科学研究的人对将神经科学的发现与教育学习理论相结合抱有浓厚的兴趣也就不足为奇了。神经科学研究已经进行了大约三十年。然而,近年来,人们对神经科学与教育的结合越来越感兴趣。这一点从书籍和科学杂志上发表的大量探讨这两个领域关系的文章中可见一斑。此外,将神经科学融入教育领导力既是机遇也是挑战。教育神经科学认为,神经科学的见解可以提高课堂教学。然而,与教育神经科学相关的一些实际问题和原则问题也亟待解决。神经科学对教育领导力的启示是,这是一个社会过程,人脑是一个在社会背景下与他人互动的社会器官。将神经科学融入教育领导力有可能提高领导力的有效性,但针对这种融合的关键性质的研究却相互矛盾。应用心理学、行为经济学和认知神经科学的进步来研究学校领导的决策过程是一个诱人的领域。最后,神经科学的数据和解释必须植根于教育,才能被教育界所接受。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroscience Contribution in Educational Leadership. Challenges and Perspectives 神经科学对教育领导力的贡献。挑战与展望
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.47577/teh.v7i.10328
Stella Stiliadi
Education is founded upon the instruction process and its outcomes, commonly called learning outcomes. The underlying foundation of this entire process is the brain. Neuroscience encompasses the study of brain function, including the intricate processes involved in human learning. It also investigates the factors that contribute to variations in learning abilities among individuals. Therefore, it is unsurprising that individuals engaged in educational science are highly interested in integrating the discoveries of neurosciences with educational theories of learning. Neuroscientific research has been conducted for approximately three decades. However, there has been a growing interest in integrating neuroscience and education in recent years. This is evident from the numerous articles published in books and scientific journals that explore the relationship between these two fields. Additionally, the integration of neuroscience into educational leadership presents both opportunities and challenges. Educational neuroscience posits that insights from neuroscience can enhance teaching in the classroom. However, there are practical and principled issues associated with educational neuroscience, which need to be addressed. Neuroscience is revealing to educational leadership that it is a social process, with the human brain being a social organ interacting with others in social contexts. Incorporating neuroscience into educational leadership has the potential to increase its effectiveness, but contradictory studies address the critical nature of this integration. The application of advances in psychology, behavioral economics, and cognitive neuroscience to study school leaders’ decision-making processes is a tantalizing area. Finally, it is essential that neuroscientific data and interpretations are rooted in education to be embraced by the education profession.
教育的基础是教学过程及其结果,即通常所说的学习成果。整个过程的基础是大脑。神经科学涵盖对大脑功能的研究,包括人类学习所涉及的复杂过程。它还研究导致个体间学习能力差异的因素。因此,从事教育科学研究的人对将神经科学的发现与教育学习理论相结合抱有浓厚的兴趣也就不足为奇了。神经科学研究已经进行了大约三十年。然而,近年来,人们对神经科学与教育的结合越来越感兴趣。这一点从书籍和科学杂志上发表的大量探讨这两个领域关系的文章中可见一斑。此外,将神经科学融入教育领导力既是机遇也是挑战。教育神经科学认为,神经科学的见解可以提高课堂教学。然而,与教育神经科学相关的一些实际问题和原则问题也亟待解决。神经科学对教育领导力的启示是,这是一个社会过程,人脑是一个在社会背景下与他人互动的社会器官。将神经科学融入教育领导力有可能提高领导力的有效性,但针对这种融合的关键性质的研究却相互矛盾。应用心理学、行为经济学和认知神经科学的进步来研究学校领导的决策过程是一个诱人的领域。最后,神经科学的数据和解释必须植根于教育,才能被教育界所接受。
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引用次数: 0
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