{"title":"Decoupling effect stimulated independent dendrite growth of eutectic phases under microgravity and containerless states","authors":"Haipeng Wang, Hui Liao, Jian Chang, Dingnan Liu, Qing Wang, Mingxing Li, Chenhui Zheng, Liang Hu, Bingbo Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.04.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Eutectic growth process is usually characterized by the simultaneous coupled growth of two different solids within one uniform liquid phase, while fluid dynamics normally predicts the equiaxed shrinkage for floating viscous droplets on freezing. Here a decoupling effect was induced by the microgravity and containerless states aboard space station, which led to the independent dendrite growth of two eutectic phases within extremely undercooled liquid Nb-Si refractory alloy. The confronting fluid flow pattern driven by polar heterogeneous nucleation was found to stimulate the elongated surface deformation of alloy droplet at a high dendrite growth velocity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"75 ","pages":"Pages 386-392"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Today","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702124000737","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Eutectic growth process is usually characterized by the simultaneous coupled growth of two different solids within one uniform liquid phase, while fluid dynamics normally predicts the equiaxed shrinkage for floating viscous droplets on freezing. Here a decoupling effect was induced by the microgravity and containerless states aboard space station, which led to the independent dendrite growth of two eutectic phases within extremely undercooled liquid Nb-Si refractory alloy. The confronting fluid flow pattern driven by polar heterogeneous nucleation was found to stimulate the elongated surface deformation of alloy droplet at a high dendrite growth velocity.
期刊介绍:
Materials Today is the leading journal in the Materials Today family, focusing on the latest and most impactful work in the materials science community. With a reputation for excellence in news and reviews, the journal has now expanded its coverage to include original research and aims to be at the forefront of the field.
We welcome comprehensive articles, short communications, and review articles from established leaders in the rapidly evolving fields of materials science and related disciplines. We strive to provide authors with rigorous peer review, fast publication, and maximum exposure for their work. While we only accept the most significant manuscripts, our speedy evaluation process ensures that there are no unnecessary publication delays.