Bringing thought experiments back into the philosophy of science

IF 1.4 2区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.04.002
Arnon Levy , Adrian Currie
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Abstract

To a large extent, the evidential base of claims in the philosophy of science has switched from thought experiments to case studies. We argue that abandoning thought experiments was a wrong turn, since they can effectively complement case studies. We make our argument via an analogy with the relationship between experiments and observations within science. Just as experiments and ‘natural’ observations can together evidence claims in science, each mitigating the downsides of the other, so too can thought experiments and case studies be mutually supporting. After presenting the main argument, we look at potential concerns about thought experiments, suggesting that a judiciously applied mixed-methods approach can overcome them.

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让思想实验回归科学哲学
在很大程度上,科学哲学主张的证据基础已从思想实验转向案例研究。我们认为,放弃思想实验是一个错误的选择,因为思想实验可以有效地补充案例研究。我们通过类比科学中实验与观察之间的关系来提出我们的论点。正如实验和 "自然 "观察可以共同证明科学中的主张,各自减轻对方的缺点一样,思想实验和案例研究也可以相互支持。在介绍了主要论点之后,我们探讨了思想实验可能存在的问题,并指出明智地应用混合方法可以克服这些问题。
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来源期刊
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
166
审稿时长
6.6 weeks
期刊介绍: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science is devoted to the integrated study of the history, philosophy and sociology of the sciences. The editors encourage contributions both in the long-established areas of the history of the sciences and the philosophy of the sciences and in the topical areas of historiography of the sciences, the sciences in relation to gender, culture and society and the sciences in relation to arts. The Journal is international in scope and content and publishes papers from a wide range of countries and cultural traditions.
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