Epidemiological and Clinical Aspect of Scorpion Stings in the Region of Azilal

Abdellah Enourhbi, Anas Auhmani, Youssef Quamous
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Abstract

Conducted over two years (2020-2021), study included hospitalized patients with scorpion stings, totaling 210 cases admitted to the Provincial Hospital of HAUT ATLAS AZILAL. Patients, with a mean age of 11.4 years, showed a female predominance. Most cases (73.81%) were from rural areas, with 67.14% of bites occurring at night and primarily affecting distal limb parts (91%). Summer months, especially July, August, and September, saw a peak in frequency (70.4%). Black scorpions accounted for 61.9% of stings. The post-sting time varied from 30 to 370 minutes, with 63.8% treated before the second hour. Clinically, 36% were in class I (Local Signs), 51% in class II (General Signs), and only 13% in class III (Vital Distress).
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阿齐拉尔地区蝎子蜇伤的流行病学和临床表现
这项研究历时两年(2020-2021 年),研究对象包括哈特阿特拉斯阿兹拉尔省立医院收治的 210 名蝎子蜇伤住院患者。大多数病例(73.81%)来自农村地区,67.14%的咬伤发生在夜间,主要影响肢体远端(91%)。夏季,尤其是 7 月、8 月和 9 月是发病高峰期(70.4%)。被黑蝎子蜇伤的占 61.9%。蜇伤后的治疗时间从 30 分钟到 370 分钟不等,63.8% 的人在第二小时前接受了治疗。从临床表现来看,36%属于I级(局部体征),51%属于II级(全身体征),只有13%属于III级(生命体征窘迫)。
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