The Risks Behind Fixed Retainers After Orthodontic Treatment.

Rafi Romano, Lihi Keren
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Abstract

Bonded fixed retainers are frequently used nowadays as the main and often the only retention protocol after orthodontic treatment. The expectations for long-lasting lifetime stability of the occlusion led orthodontists to seek the ultimate retention protocol with minimal patient compliance. Fixed retainers have many disadvantages and risks that should be considered in advance. Different failures of fixed retainers are described and categorized. The workflow for the retreatment of relapse caused in spite of the fixed retainers is described with 3 case presentations: Open bite, Root movement and Bimaxillary protrusion, all treated with clear aligner treatment (CAT). A revised retention protocol is suggested.

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正畸治疗后固定矫治器背后的风险。
粘结固定保持器如今经常被用作正畸治疗后的主要保持方法,通常也是唯一的保持方法。人们对咬合终生持久稳定的期望促使正畸医生寻求患者遵从性最小的终极保持方案。固定保持器有很多缺点和风险,应该事先考虑到。本文对固定保持器的不同失败情况进行了描述和分类。通过 3 个案例介绍了使用固定保持器后复发的再治疗工作流程:开放性咬合、牙根移动和双颌前突,均采用透明矫治器治疗(CAT)。文中提出了一个修订后的保持程序。
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