Moral worth

IF 2.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophy Compass Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1111/phc3.12982
Euan K. Metz
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Abstract

The concept of moral worth, of being creditworthy for doing the right thing, is often seen as essential feature of a moral theory. It forces us to provide a clear account of the relationship between moral motivation and moral action, raising important questions about the demands that morality makes of us. Work on moral worth has a long lineage, especially in Kantian scholarship. Recent years, however, have seen a more focused interest in the nature of moral worth outside of the Kantian tradition. Indeed, part of this interest stems from a rejection of an orthodox Kantian understanding of what moral worth is. In this article, I chart prominent reasons for rejecting the orthodoxy, and distinguish between two rival camps that have emerged: Right Reasons Accounts and Rightness Accounts. I delineate some of the demands that these accounts must meet, and end by discussing a potential way forward that has emerged via hybrid views and goal‐based views that attempt to utilise the most promising features of each.
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道德价值
道德价值的概念,即做正确的事值得称赞的概念,往往被视为道德理论的基本特征。它迫使我们对道德动机与道德行为之间的关系做出清晰的解释,提出了道德对我们的要求的重要问题。关于道德价值的研究由来已久,尤其是在康德的学术研究中。然而,近年来,在康德传统之外,人们对道德价值的本质产生了更加浓厚的兴趣。事实上,这种兴趣部分源于对康德关于道德价值的正统理解的否定。在本文中,我列出了拒绝正统理解的主要原因,并区分了已经出现的两个对立阵营:正确原因说和正确性说。我描述了这些观点必须满足的一些要求,最后讨论了通过混合观点和基于目标的观点出现的一条潜在的前进道路,这些观点试图利用每种观点中最有前途的特征。
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来源期刊
Philosophy Compass
Philosophy Compass Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
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