INCENTIVE MECHANISMS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL RESOURCE-SHARING PLATFORM CONSIDERING REPUTATION EFFECTS FOR MEGAPROJECTS

Yuying Wang, Guohua Zhou
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Abstract

Participating in megaproject experimental tasks would significantly improve the laboratories’ industry influence and future competitiveness. Thus, this paper introduces the long-term reputation effects of the incentive model of an experimental resource-sharing platform for megaprojects, which could motivate them to consider future benefits and improve their current efforts. The aim is to incentivize laboratories’ resource-sharing behavior more effectively and to increase the amount of resources shared by these laboratories on the platform, thus guaranteeing the long-term sustainability of the platform. It constructs the incentive model by combining dual implicit and explicit incentive mechanisms. It analyses the incentive mechanism of a reputation effect on laboratories compared with the pure explicit mechanism so that the primary conditions for reputation incentives can be obtained to achieve Pareto improvement. Finally, the proposed method is validated in combination with data simulation. The results show that although dual implicit and explicit incentive mechanisms could reduce the information asymmetry between the two sides and increase the efforts of laboratories and the benefits of the platform, the platform should not blindly increase the intensity of these incentives and need to consider the influence of the subsidies of these laboratories’ upfront inputs, the degree of sharing and their informatization capabilities.
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考虑到特大项目声誉效应的实验性资源共享平台的激励机制
参与特大项目实验任务将极大地提高实验室的行业影响力和未来竞争力。因此,本文介绍了特大项目实验资源共享平台激励模式的长期声誉效应,可以激励实验室考虑未来利益,改进当前工作。其目的是更有效地激励实验室的资源共享行为,增加这些实验室在平台上的资源共享量,从而保证平台的长期可持续性。该研究结合隐性和显性双重激励机制,构建了激励模型。与纯显性机制相比,分析了声誉效应对实验室的激励机制,从而获得声誉激励的首要条件,实现帕累托改进。最后,结合数据模拟对提出的方法进行了验证。结果表明,虽然隐性和显性双重激励机制可以减少双方的信息不对称,提高实验室的努力程度和平台的收益,但平台不应盲目加大这些激励的力度,需要考虑这些实验室的前期投入补贴、共享程度及其信息化能力的影响。
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