Reexamining gender differences and the transdiagnostic boundaries of various conceptualizations of perseverative cognition.

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychological Assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1037/pas0001326
Chrystal Vergara-Lopez, Evelyn M Hernandez Valencia, Milagros Grados, Esteban Ortiz, Jodi Sutherland Charvis, Hector I Lopez-Vergara
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Abstract

Research examining gender differences in perseverative cognition (repetitive, negative, and difficult-to-control thoughts) has focused on depressive rumination and internalizing syndromes. This study examines the transdiagnostic role of depressive rumination, anger rumination, and repetitive negative thinking across gender on internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Utilizing an ethnoracially diverse sample (33% Black, 35% Latinx, 32% White non-Hispanic) of n = 1,187 young adults (49.5% women), we found equivalent instrument functioning across gender for depressive rumination (specifically brooding), anger rumination, and internalizing problems. Differential item functioning was found for repetitive negative thinking and externalizing problems; partial metric and scalar invariance were established for repetitive negative thinking, and partial metric invariance was established for externalizing problems. After accounting for bias in measurement, women engaged in more perseverative cognition, though effects were small for brooding and anger rumination and large for repetitive negative thinking. Different types of perseverations were positively associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms across gender. Perseverative cognition may be a transdiagnostic mechanism beyond internalizing problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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重新审视性别差异和毅力认知各种概念的跨诊断界限。
有关坚持性认知(重复、消极和难以控制的想法)性别差异的研究主要集中在抑郁反刍和内化综合症上。本研究探讨了抑郁反刍、愤怒反刍和重复性消极思维在不同性别间对内化和外化症状的跨诊断作用。我们使用了一个种族多元化样本(33% 黑人、35% 拉美裔、32% 非西班牙裔白人),样本中有 1,187 名年轻成年人(49.5% 为女性),我们发现不同性别在抑郁反刍(特别是耿耿于怀)、愤怒反刍和内化问题上的工具功能是相同的。在重复性消极思考和外化问题上,我们发现了不同的项目功能;在重复性消极思考上,建立了部分公制和标度不变性;在外化问题上,建立了部分公制不变性。在考虑了测量偏差后,女性有更多的锲而不舍的认知,尽管对耿耿于怀和愤怒反刍的影响较小,但对重复性消极思维的影响较大。不同类型的锲而不舍与不同性别的内化和外化症状呈正相关。锲而不舍的认知可能是超越内化问题的一种跨诊断机制。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Psychological Assessment
Psychological Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
167
期刊介绍: Psychological Assessment is concerned mainly with empirical research on measurement and evaluation relevant to the broad field of clinical psychology. Submissions are welcome in the areas of assessment processes and methods. Included are - clinical judgment and the application of decision-making models - paradigms derived from basic psychological research in cognition, personality–social psychology, and biological psychology - development, validation, and application of assessment instruments, observational methods, and interviews
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