{"title":"Qumran Hebrew Qal Prefix Conjugation Forms with Mater w after the First Radical: Or: הצורה אומרת תדורשני","authors":"Christian Stadel","doi":"10.1163/15685179-bja10051","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Forms like <styled-content lang=\"he-Hebr\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">ידורשהו</styled-content>, viz. <em>qal</em> stem prefix conjugation forms with an object suffix in which a <em>mater lectionis</em> indicates the presence of a rounded vowel after the first radical, constitute the only unique Qumran Hebrew morphological trait that has no parallels in other traditions of the language. In this paper, I suggest a new explanation for the development of these forms (and of orthographically similar <em>qal</em> stem imperatives and infinitives). While previous research tried to explain the forms as resulting from analogy, I propose that they are (by and large) the result of regular sound change: vowel deletion of the unstressed stem vowel followed by the emergence of an epenthetic copy vowel that originated in the masculine plural forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":42669,"journal":{"name":"Dead Sea Discoveries","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dead Sea Discoveries","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-bja10051","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Forms like ידורשהו, viz. qal stem prefix conjugation forms with an object suffix in which a mater lectionis indicates the presence of a rounded vowel after the first radical, constitute the only unique Qumran Hebrew morphological trait that has no parallels in other traditions of the language. In this paper, I suggest a new explanation for the development of these forms (and of orthographically similar qal stem imperatives and infinitives). While previous research tried to explain the forms as resulting from analogy, I propose that they are (by and large) the result of regular sound change: vowel deletion of the unstressed stem vowel followed by the emergence of an epenthetic copy vowel that originated in the masculine plural forms.
库姆兰希伯来语 Qal 前缀连接形式，第一根词后有 Mater w：或： הצורה אומרת תדורשני
像ידרושהו这样的形式，即带有宾语后缀的qal词干前缀连接形式，其中的mater lectionis表示在第一个部首之后有一个圆元音，构成了库姆兰希伯来语唯一独特的形态特征，在其他语言传统中没有相似之处。在本文中，我对这些形式（以及正字法上类似的 qal 干祈使句和不定式）的发展提出了新的解释。以前的研究试图将这些形式解释为类比的结果，而我则认为它们（大体上）是有规律的声音变化的结果：非重音词干元音被删除，随后出现了源自阳性复数形式的外音复制元音。
期刊介绍：
Dead Sea Discoveries is an international journal dedicated to the study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and associated literature. The journal is primarily devoted to the discussion of the significance of the finds in the Judean Desert for Biblical Studies, and the study of early Jewish and Christian history. Dead Sea Discoveries has established itself as an invaluable resource for the subject both in the private collections of professors and scholars as well as in the major research libraries of the world. ● Discussions on new discoveries from a wide variety of perspectives. ● Exchange of ideas among scholars from various disciplines. ● Thematic issues dedicated to particular texts or topics.
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