Effect of Microstructure on Oxidation and Micro-mechanical Behavior of Arc Consolidated Mo-Ti-Si-(B) Alloys

IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1007/s11665-024-09792-x
Bhaskar Paul, Shubham Kumar, J. Kishor, Sanjib Majumdar
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Abstract

The present study deals with the development and characterization of Mo-35Ti-10Si and Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B (wt.%) alloy for ultra-high temperature applications beyond the temperature limit of existing super alloys. The microstructural characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD), x-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B alloy was consisted of three phases, namely, (Mo, Ti)ss, (Mo, Ti)5SiB2 and (Ti, Mo)5Si3; whereas, Mo-35Ti-10Si alloy was found to be consisting of (Mo, Ti)ss, and (Mo,Ti)3Si phases. Since quantification of boron is difficult by EDS, Particle Induced Gamma-ray Emission (PIGE), a nuclear reaction analysis technique was used for chemical composition analysis of boron. The oxidation behavior of the Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B alloy in the temperature regime of 825-1250 °C was studied in detail and compared with boron-free Mo-35Ti-10Si alloy. Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B alloy exhibited superior oxidation behavior at intermediate temperatures of 825 °C, and excellent oxidation resistance at higher temperatures between 1000 and 1250 °C due to the formation of the protective borosilica and double oxide layers (TiO2 and duplex borosilica-TiO2), respectively. High-temperature oxidation mechanisms were discussed using detailed microstructural cross section analysis of the oxidized alloy samples. The micro-mechanical behavior of constitutive phases of the Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B alloy were studied by microhardness, nano-indentation and micropillar compression testing. The micropillar compression of (Mo, Ti)ss phase showed fairly ductile behavior with the evidence of activation of dislocation in the form of slip lines revealed through the post-deformation fractography. Deformation studies of (Mo, Ti)5SiB2 and (Ti, Mo)5Si3 phases were also carried out which showed large strain bursts indicating possibility of activation of dislocation activities even at room temperatures imparting low level of ductility.

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微观结构对电弧固结钼-钛-硅(B)合金的氧化和微观力学行为的影响
本研究涉及 Mo-35Ti-10Si 和 Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B(重量百分比)合金的开发和表征,其超高温应用超出了现有超级合金的温度极限。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散光谱仪(EDS)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和 X 射线衍射(XRD)进行的微观结构表征显示,Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B 合金由三相组成,即(Mo,Ti)ss、(Mo,Ti)5SiB2 和(Ti,Mo)5Si3;而 Mo-35Ti-10Si 合金则由 (Mo,Ti)ss 和 (Mo,Ti)3Si 相组成。由于 EDS 难以对硼进行定量分析,因此采用了核反应分析技术--粒子诱导伽马射线发射(PIGE)来分析硼的化学成分。详细研究了 Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B 合金在 825-1250 ℃ 温度范围内的氧化行为,并与不含硼的 Mo-35Ti-10Si 合金进行了比较。Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B 合金在 825 ℃ 的中间温度下表现出优异的氧化性能,在 1000 ℃ 至 1250 ℃ 的高温下表现出优异的抗氧化性,这分别是由于形成了保护性的硼硅层和双氧化层(TiO2 和双相硼硅-TiO2)。通过对氧化合金样品进行详细的微观结构截面分析,讨论了高温氧化机制。通过显微硬度、纳米压痕和微柱压缩试验研究了 Mo-35Ti-10Si-2B 合金组成相的微观力学行为。(Mo,Ti)ss 相的微柱压缩表现出相当好的韧性,变形后的断口图显示了以滑移线形式存在的位错活化证据。此外,还对(Mo,Ti)5SiB2 和(Ti,Mo)5Si3 相进行了变形研究,结果显示出较大的应变突变,表明即使在室温下也有可能激活位错活动,从而赋予其较低的延展性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
1120
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: ASM International''s Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance focuses on solving day-to-day engineering challenges, particularly those involving components for larger systems. The journal presents a clear understanding of relationships between materials selection, processing, applications and performance. The Journal of Materials Engineering covers all aspects of materials selection, design, processing, characterization and evaluation, including how to improve materials properties through processes and process control of casting, forming, heat treating, surface modification and coating, and fabrication. Testing and characterization (including mechanical and physical tests, NDE, metallography, failure analysis, corrosion resistance, chemical analysis, surface characterization, and microanalysis of surfaces, features and fractures), and industrial performance measurement are also covered
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