COMPLEX USE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY MEANS IN THE REHABILITATION OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN WITH POSTURE DISORDERS

Світлана Нестерова, Ірина-Емілія Скірка
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Abstract

Relevance of the research topic. The problem of using physical therapy means in rehabilitation of school-age children with posture disorders becomes especially relevant in the context of the threat of serious spinal diseases, which can negatively affect the health and physical development of children in the future.Purpose and methods of the study. The aim of the work is to reveal the essence of complex use of physical therapy means in rehabilitation of school- age children with posture disorders. The research consisted of the analysis of scientists' works and description of the use of therapy for correction of school-age children's posture. Research methods and statistical analysis. We used both general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis, synthesis, structural-functional, description, generalization.Results. The article presents an analysis of the integrated use of physical therapy in the rehabilitation of school-age children with postural disorders. Various methods and techniques of physical therapy aimed at restoring optimal physical functioning and correcting postural defects are described. It is described that the main methods of physical therapy used in rehabilitation are therapeutic physical culture, correction of body position, therapeutic   massage,         hardening, hydrokinesitherapy and physiotherapy. Particular attention is paid to physical exercises that specialize in correcting specific types of posture disorders. Key findings. It has been shown that symmetrical and asymmetrical exercises, known as corrective exercises, are used to equalize the tone of the trunk muscles and strengthen relaxed muscles, helping to return the spine to its correct position. It has been proven that therapeutic massage, as an effective means of functional therapy, is used at all stages of medical and physical therapy to treat various diseases and injuries. The article analyzes the effectiveness of these methods and their role in achieving positive results in the rehabilitation of children with postural disorders.
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在有姿势障碍的学龄儿童的康复治疗中综合使用物理治疗手段
研究课题的现实意义。在严重脊柱疾病威胁的背景下,在学龄儿童姿势障碍康复中使用物理治疗手段的问题变得尤为重要,这可能会对儿童未来的健康和身体发育产生负面影响。研究的目的是揭示在学龄儿童姿势障碍康复中综合使用物理治疗手段的本质。研究内容包括分析科学家的研究成果和描述学龄儿童姿势矫正疗法的使用情况。研究方法和统计分析。我们采用了一般科学研究方法和特殊研究方法,即:分析、综合、结构-功能、描述、概括。文章分析了物理疗法在学龄儿童姿势障碍康复中的综合应用。文章介绍了旨在恢复最佳身体功能和纠正姿势缺陷的各种物理治疗方法和技术。据介绍,康复中使用的主要物理疗法包括治疗性体育文化、纠正体位、治疗性按摩、硬化、水动力疗法和物理疗法。其中特别关注了专门用于纠正特定类型姿势失调的体育锻炼。主要研究成果。研究表明,对称和不对称练习,即矫正性练习,可用于均衡躯干肌肉的张力,加强放松的肌肉,帮助脊柱恢复到正确的位置。实践证明,治疗性按摩作为一种有效的功能治疗手段,可用于医疗和物理治疗的各个阶段,治疗各种疾病和损伤。文章分析了这些方法的有效性及其在姿势障碍儿童康复中取得积极效果的作用。
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