АНАЛІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТЕХНІКО-ТАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ БОРЦІВ ВІЛЬНОГО СТИЛЮ НА ОСНОВІ УРАХУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ МАНЕРИ ВЕДЕННЯ ПОЄДИНКУ

Інна Асаулюк, Андрій Антонюк, Андрій Ковальчук
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Abstract

Relevance of the research topic. Only thanks to versatile technical preparation, a wrestler can achieve high sports results. Therefore, it is important to perfectly master all the basic techniques of qualifying groups, as well as protection against them and counter techniques, to be able to connect the action in a combination. Further increase in the effectiveness of the training process in freestyle wrestling is largely connected with the improvement of the technique of teaching technical and tactical actions. However, the lack of consensus on many issues regarding the choice and effectiveness of various applied teaching methods and techniques indicates that this issue has not yet been sufficiently studied. The purpose of the research is to improve the level of the technical and tactical preparation of freestyle wrestlers based on the improvement of the individual manner of entering the match. Research methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires of freestyle wrestling coaches (in order to identify the specifics of individual technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers), expert evaluation (of technical and tactical combinations), pedagogical observation (initial indicators of evaluation of modules of technical and tactical actions were registered), pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Formed modules (directions) of technical and tactical actions of wrestlers for each manner of entering the match. Each module contained individual technical and tactical actions, which were evaluated on the basis of expert evaluation, in order to determine the effectiveness of the study. Means of individual training have been developed, aimed at improving one's own manner of fighting. Individual tasks were selected to improve the level of technical and tactical preparation of wrestlers of different fighting styles. Conclusions. According to the results of the application of the technology, it was found that EG (A) wrestlers compared to KG (A) had a difference of 35 points in the indicators of effective combinations, and EG (K) wrestlers had a difference of 30 points.
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分析自由式摔跤运动员技战术训练实验技术在考虑个人比赛方式基础上的应用情况
研究课题的现实意义。只有做好全面的技术准备,摔跤运动员才能取得优异的运动成绩。因此,必须完美地掌握合格组的所有基本技术,以及对这些技术的保护和反击技术,以便能够在组合中连接动作。进一步提高自由式摔跤训练过程的有效性在很大程度上与技术和战术动作教学技巧的改进有关。然而,在各种应用教学方法和技巧的选择和有效性等许多问题上缺乏共识,这表明这一问题尚未得到充分研究。本研究的目的是在改进自由式摔跤运动员个人参赛方式的基础上,提高他们的技战术准备水平。研究方法:分析和归纳科学和方法论文献中的数据、自由式摔跤教练员问卷调查(以确定自由式摔跤运动员个人技术和战术训练的具体情况)、专家评估(技术和战术组合)、教学观察(登记技术和战术动作模块评估的初步指标)、教学实验、教学测试、数学统计方法。结果。形成了摔跤运动员以各种方式进入比赛的技战术动作模块(方向)。每个模块都包含单独的技战术动作,并在专家评价的基础上进行评估,以确定研究的有效性。制定了个人训练方法,旨在改善个人的战斗方式。为提高不同格斗风格的摔跤运动员的技战术准备水平,选择了个人任务。结论。根据技术应用的结果,发现 EG(A)摔跤手与 KG(A)摔跤手相比,在有效组合的指标上相差 35 分,EG(K)摔跤手相差 30 分。
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