The Role of MicroRNAs in regulating genes related to neurodegenerative diseases

Joao Vitor Carvalho Piasentim, Samya Nogueira Asseiss
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Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases pose significant challenges to public health worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of gene expression and are implicated in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders. This review comprehensively explores the current understanding of how miRNAs influence gene networks involved in Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We discuss the mechanisms by which miRNAs modulate disease associated genes, their potential as diagnostic biomarkers, and therapeutic targets in neurodegeneration.
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MicroRNA 在调节神经退行性疾病相关基因中的作用
神经退行性疾病对全球公共卫生构成重大挑战。微小核糖核酸(miRNA)已成为基因表达的关键调控因子,并与各种神经退行性疾病的发病机制有关。本综述全面探讨了目前对 miRNA 如何影响阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和肌萎缩侧索硬化症相关基因网络的认识。我们讨论了 miRNA 调节疾病相关基因的机制、其作为诊断生物标志物的潜力以及神经退行性疾病的治疗靶点。
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