A Finding Aid of Archives: the Concept Content and Features of its Presentation on the Websites of Central State Archives of Ukraine

O. Zbanatska
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to highlight the content of the concept “a finding aid” of archives, and peculiarities of its presentation on the websites of central state archives of Ukraine. Research methods: scientific analysis, synthesis, generalisation. The terminological analysis helps to clarify the essence of concepts related to the archive finding aid. Structural and systemic approaches allow to consider the finding aid of archives as a system of interconnected archival directories. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that different definitions of the finding aid as a set of archival directories and an auxiliary element of any archival directory are revealed; the conducted analysis of the websites of the central state archives of Ukraine shows a number of shortcomings; recommendations regarding the presentation of the finding aid on the websites of the central state archives of Ukraine are offered. Main conclusions. The war in Ukraine and the optimisation of the system of central state archives led to their reduction (7 archives were created o ut of 9). Reducing the number of archives should improve the organisation of their websites, but we have to note the lack of standardisation in the presentation of the archives’ finding aid. The concept of “the finding aid” can be considered, firstly, as a set of archival directories in any form, and secondly, as an auxiliary element of any archival directory. The analysis of the websites of the central state archives of Ukraine proved the following: the absence of a unified representation of the finding aid apparatus on the websites; the dispersion of elements of the finding aid on the website; collections of archival documents often do not have an explanation of what kind of collection they are, as well as for what purpose they were created. Such a situation does not improve search capabilities of archive users, and makes it difficult to find the necessary information. In our opinion, it is necessary: to unify the presentation of the finding aid apparatus (to separate printed and electronic ones); submit short abstracts for document collections.
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档案查找工具:概念内容及其在乌克兰中央国家档案馆网站上的展示特点
文章旨在强调档案 "查找辅助工具 "概念的内容及其在乌克兰中央国家档案馆网站上展示的特殊性。研究方法:科学分析、综合、概括。术语分析有助于澄清与档案查找辅助工具相关概念的本质。结构性和系统性方法有助于将档案查找工具视为一个相互关联的档案目录系统。本研究的科学新颖性在于:揭示了作为一套档案目录和任何档案目录辅助元素的查找辅助工具的不同定义;对乌克兰中央国家档案馆网站的分析表明了一些不足之处;提出了关于在乌克兰中央国家档案馆网站上展示查找辅助工具的建议。主要结论。乌克兰战争和中央国家档案馆系统的优化导致档案馆数量减少(从 9 个减少到 7 个)。档案馆数量的减少应能改善其网站的组织工作,但我们必须注意到档案馆查找辅助工具的展示缺乏标准化。查找辅助工具 "的概念首先可被视为一套任何形式的档案目录,其次可被视为任何档案 目录的辅助要素。对乌克兰中央国家档案馆网站的分析证明了以下几点:网站上没有统一的检索工具;网站上的检索工具元素分散;档案文件的集合往往没有说明它们是哪种集合,以及创建的目的是什么。这种情况无法提高档案用户的搜索能力,也很难找到必要的信息。我们认为有必要:统一检索工具的表现形式(将印刷版和电子版分开);为文件集提 交简短的摘要。
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