Innovative Technologies and Their Application in Academic Libraries

Jack Hang-tat Leong
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to research and critically analyse the use of innovative technologies in academic libraries of foreign countries. Research methods used in the study. To achieve the goal, a systematic approach, scientific analysis, synthesis, generalisation and systematisation was used. The methodology of the article was formed by a complex of approaches to scientific knowledge – objectivity, connection between theory and practice, cognitive, structural and functional. The scientific novelty consists in revealing the specifics of the application of innovative technologies in academic libraries of foreign countries, performing a critical analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of new technological trends, namely: artificial intelligence, blockchain, robotics and automation systems, virtual reality and immersion technologies, the Internet of Things. Main conclusions: The discussion in this article demonstrates that there are risks and limitations of in applying technology in the library. User privacy, information security, financial and human resources, and the creation or reinforcement of social injustice all deserve careful consideration in the process of selecting and implementing new technology in the library. With that awareness and consideration, information professionals can then move beyond accessing new products, to advocating for equity-diversity-inclusion (EDI) -oriented design practices. Before fully embracing a technology, information experts may critically explore the social justice concerns and empower user with their findings in their digital literacy programs.
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创新技术及其在学术图书馆中的应用
本文旨在研究和批判性分析创新技术在外国学术图书馆中的使用情况。研究中使用的研究方法。为实现目标,采用了系统化方法、科学分析、综合、概括和系统化。文章的研究方法由科学知识的综合方法构成--客观性、理论与实践的联系、认知、结构和功能。科学新颖性在于揭示了创新技术在国外学术图书馆中应用的具体情况,对引入新技术趋势(即:人工智能、区块链、机器人和自动化系统、虚拟现实和沉浸技术、物联网)的利弊进行了批判性分析。主要结论:本文的讨论表明,在图书馆应用技术存在风险和局限性。在图书馆选择和实施新技术的过程中,用户隐私、信息安全、财力和人力资源,以及社会不公正现象的产生或强化,都值得认真考虑。有了这样的认识和考虑,信息专业人员就可以从获取新产品转向倡导以公平--多样性--包容(EDI)为导向的设计实践。在完全接受一项技术之前,信息专家可以批判性地探讨社会公正问题,并在数字扫盲项目中将他们的发现赋予用户权力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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