PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PERILAKU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN KLIEN DIABETES TIPE 2

Supriadi Supriadi, Mutofa Kamil, Iip Saripah, Joni Rahmat Parmudia
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Abstract

Management of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been carried out through various government policies, but has not shown optimal results. The main obstacle is the low level of client compliance in treatment. The task of ensuring that DM clients comply with treatment is not only borne by health service providers, but clients are also responsible for this. This study aims to explore empowerment through behavioral education in helping type 2 DM clients adhere to treatment. This research uses quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design without control methods. The sample was 15 people with inclusion criteria, namely type 2 DM clients, aged over 15 years, able to communicate and normal general condition. Data was collected through interview techniques using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 instrument. Data analysis used the T test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of behavioral education on type 2 DM clients' compliance with treatment with p-value: 0.001. Empowerment through constructed behavioral education can help Type 2 DM clients comply with treatment, namely through changes in antecedents, behavior and consequences (ABC).
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通过行为教育增强患者的能力可以改善 2 型糖尿病患者坚持治疗的情况
政府通过各种政策对糖尿病(DM)进行管理,但效果并不理想。主要障碍是患者对治疗的依从性不高。确保糖尿病患者遵从治疗的任务不仅由医疗服务提供者承担,患者也有责任。本研究旨在探讨通过行为教育增强患者的能力,从而帮助 2 型糖尿病患者坚持治疗。本研究采用准实验性的前测和后测设计,无对照方法。样本为 15 人,纳入标准为 2 型糖尿病患者,年龄在 15 岁以上,能够与人沟通,身体状况正常。采用莫里斯基用药依从性量表 8 工具,通过访谈技术收集数据。数据分析采用 T 检验。研究结果表明,行为教育对 2 型糖尿病患者的治疗依从性有影响,P 值为 0.001。通过建构行为教育赋权可以帮助 2 型糖尿病患者遵守治疗,即通过改变前因、行为和后果(ABC)。
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