Effect of alternating current density on corrosion behaviour of X65 steel in weakly alkaline soil environment without cathodic protection

Cuiping Lu, Chao Liu, Ningning Li, Hongchi Ma, Zhiyong Liu, Xiaogang Li
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Abstract

The corrosion behaviour of X65 steel in Shijiazhuang soil-simulated solution was investigated under different alternating current (AC) interference. Results show X65 pipeline steel presented weak passivation characteristics in this weakly alkaline solution, in which case AC interference could activate the anodic dissolution reaction and greatly accelerate uniform corrosion and pitting corrosion. AC interference could easily induce corrosion pits initiation and propagation in this weakly alkaline solution because of unstable passive film on steel surface and low pitting potential. Both the average corrosion rate and corrosion pits depth presented a power function with the increase of AC density.
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交流电密度对 X65 钢在无阴极保护的弱碱性土壤环境中腐蚀行为的影响
研究了不同交流电(AC)干扰条件下 X65 钢在石家庄土壤模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,X65 管线钢在弱碱性溶液中呈现弱钝化特性,在这种情况下,交流电干扰可激活阳极溶解反应,大大加速均匀腐蚀和点腐蚀。在这种弱碱性溶液中,由于钢表面的被动膜不稳定,点蚀电位较低,交流电干扰很容易诱发腐蚀点的形成和扩展。随着交流电密度的增加,平均腐蚀速率和腐蚀点深度都呈现出幂函数关系。
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