Organising Inclusive Transitions in Vocational Education and Training in a Rural Community in Norway

A. Rapp, Agneta Knutas
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Abstract

Our study examines the organising of transitions in Vocational Education and Training in a rural Norwegian municipality. In Norway, Vocational Education and Training is diverse and interlinked in continual organising. Organising, in this context, is a continuous set of actions forming recognisable patterns that become institutions. An upper secondary Vocational Education and Training case study was conducted in a rural municipality. The case study included interviews with students, teachers, leaders and company representatives. The study investigated in what ways the organising of rural Vocational Education and Training supported students’ crossroads and transitions to limit marginalisation. The findings indicate that actants in the network, as well as a balance between individuals’ needs and labour market requirements, are stabilising factors. The interdisciplinary training office is an important choreographer in active networking, and it is also important for teachers and students to bridge over and interact with Vocational Education and Training companies early on in their education. Transition as a path to inclusion is a learning and developmental process that occurs in continuous, alternating interactions between education and work.
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在挪威农村社区组织职业教育与培训中的包容性过渡
我们的研究考察了挪威一个农村市镇在职业教育与培训中组织过渡的情况。在挪威,职业教育与培训多种多样,并在不断的组织过程中相互联系。在这种情况下,"组织 "是一系列持续的行动,形成可识别的模式,并成为制度。在一个农村市镇开展了一项高中职业教育与培训案例研究。案例研究包括对学生、教师、领导和公司代表的访谈。研究调查了农村职业教育与培训的组织方式如何支持学生的十字路口和过渡,以限制边缘化。研究结果表明,网络中的行动者以及个人需求与劳动力市场需求之间的平衡是稳定因素。跨学科培训办公室是积极建立网络的重要编排者,而教师和学生在接受教育的早期就与职业教育和培训公司建立联系并进行互动也很重要。作为融入社会的一种途径,过渡是一个学习和发展的过程,它发生在教育与工作之间持续、交替的互动中。
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