Agricultural Vertical Cooperatives: the State and Directions of State Support

A. Petrikov
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Abstract

Agricultural vertical cooperatives created by small agricultural producers play an essential role in the market integration of small farms, ensuring employment and income of the rural population, and the stability of the agro-food market. The study of the problems of rural cooperation belongs to the relevant areas of economic research in the agro-industrial complex. The article analyzes the level and trends in the development of agricultural vertical cooperatives in Russia, including the dynamics of the number of certain types of cooperatives in 2019-2024, the social composition and equipment of fixed assets of cooperatives, their role in the production of a number of food resources. The conclusion is made about the slow development of cooperation and the significant differentiation of the cooperative movement across the subjects of the Russian Federation. The main reasons for the current situation and directions for improving cooperative policy in rural areas are considered.
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农业垂直合作社:国家和国家支持的方向
由小型农业生产者创建的农业纵向合作社在小型农场的市场整合、确保农村人口的就业和收入以及农产品市场的稳定方面发挥着至关重要的作用。对农村合作问题的研究属于农工综合体经济研究的相关领域。文章分析了俄罗斯农业纵向合作社的发展水平和趋势,包括2019-2024年特定类型合作社数量的动态变化、合作社的社会构成和固定资产设备、合作社在多种粮食资源生产中的作用。结论是合作发展缓慢,合作社运动在俄罗斯联邦各主体之间存在显著差异。对造成目前状况的主要原因和完善农村地区合作社政策的方向进行了探讨。
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