Analysis of Eye Movements Reveals Longer Visual Saccades and Abnormal Preference for Social Images in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Longer Saccades and Fewer Fixations on Social Stimuli in Autism

IF 0.5 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI:10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.1
Marián Špajdel
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to compare the distribution of attention on two categories of stimuli: 1) social stimuli and 2) objects or geometric shapes, in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and a control group. Moreover, we examined the relationship between the parameters of saccadic eye movements and the severity of ASD. Furthermore, we were interested in whether the metrics derived from saccadic eye movements could serve as useful biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder. DESIGN: There were 79 participants in the research sample, 34 in the ASD group and 45 in the control group. We used two categories of photos: a) social
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眼动分析揭示了自闭症谱系障碍患者较长的视线移动和对社交图像的异常偏好:自闭症患者对社交刺激物的视线移动时间更长、凝视更少
目的:我们的研究旨在比较自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者和对照组对两类刺激的注意力分布情况:1)社交刺激;2)物体或几何图形。此外,我们还研究了囊状眼动参数与自闭症严重程度之间的关系。此外,我们还对从眼球回旋运动中得出的指标是否可作为自闭症谱系障碍的有用生物标志物感兴趣。设计:研究样本中共有 79 名参与者,其中自闭症谱系障碍组 34 人,对照组 45 人。我们使用了两类照片:a) 社交
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