Pub Date : 2024-07-07DOI: 10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.1
Marián Špajdel
OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to compare the distribution of attention on two categories of stimuli: 1) social stimuli and 2) objects or geometric shapes, in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and a control group. Moreover, we examined the relationship between the parameters of saccadic eye movements and the severity of ASD. Furthermore, we were interested in whether the metrics derived from saccadic eye movements could serve as useful biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder. DESIGN: There were 79 participants in the research sample, 34 in the ASD group and 45 in the control group. We used two categories of photos: a) social
{"title":"Analysis of Eye Movements Reveals Longer Visual Saccades and Abnormal Preference for Social Images in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Longer Saccades and Fewer Fixations on Social Stimuli in Autism","authors":"Marián Špajdel","doi":"10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to compare the distribution of attention on two categories of stimuli: 1) social stimuli and 2) objects or geometric shapes, in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and a control group. Moreover, we examined the relationship between the parameters of saccadic eye movements and the severity of ASD. Furthermore, we were interested in whether the metrics derived from saccadic eye movements could serve as useful biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder. DESIGN: There were 79 participants in the research sample, 34 in the ASD group and 45 in the control group. We used two categories of photos: a) social","PeriodicalId":42511,"journal":{"name":"Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-07DOI: 10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.4
Roberto Truzoli, A. Bertucci, Laura Vismara, Stella Conte
OBJECTIVES: Lockdown due to COVID-19 in Italy resulted in closing schools and Universities during pandemic. Given the impact of lockdown both on teachers and students, this research carried out in Sardinia, Italy aims to: (1) verify (a) the level of stress, depression and anxiety (risk factors); (b) Locus of Control, self-efficacy in teachers; (2) verify the relationship between anxiety, risk factors and teaching satisfaction; (3) evaluate positive and negative aspects of online teaching. METHODS: Each teacher answered an online questionnaire with 16 closed-ended
{"title":"The impact of protective psychological factors on teachers in remote teaching activities under stress conditions. A preliminary study","authors":"Roberto Truzoli, A. Bertucci, Laura Vismara, Stella Conte","doi":"10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES: Lockdown due to COVID-19 in Italy resulted in closing schools and Universities during pandemic. Given the impact of lockdown both on teachers and students, this research carried out in Sardinia, Italy aims to: (1) verify (a) the level of stress, depression and anxiety (risk factors); (b) Locus of Control, self-efficacy in teachers; (2) verify the relationship between anxiety, risk factors and teaching satisfaction; (3) evaluate positive and negative aspects of online teaching. METHODS: Each teacher answered an online questionnaire with 16 closed-ended","PeriodicalId":42511,"journal":{"name":"Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OBJECTIVES: Despite the number of studies on factors associated with Internet Addiction, there are inconclusive data for several variables. Furthermore, few Authors have done researches in a gender-specific perspective.
{"title":"Socio-demographic factors and different internet-use patterns have different impacts on internet addiction and entail different risk profiles in males and females: Factors Impact on internet addiction","authors":"Roberto Truzoli, Biscaldi Valentina, Eleonora Valioni, Stella Conte, Cecilia Rovetta, Giovanni Casazza","doi":"10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES: Despite the number of studies on factors associated with Internet Addiction, there are inconclusive data for several variables. Furthermore, few Authors have done researches in a gender-specific perspective.","PeriodicalId":42511,"journal":{"name":"Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant brain tumor in children, presents a significant therapeutic challenge. Despite advancements in treatment regimens, particularly for recurrence and leptomeningeal spread, achieving long-term survival for MB patients remains elusive. Multimodal therapies, including radiation, chemotherapy, and extensive surgical, have improved survival rates; however, roughly one-third of patients still face an incurable disease. Integrating mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various sources is increasingly explored in novel therapeutic strategies. Hence, this review aims to comprehensively examine the migratory potential and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs in the context of experimental MB models. While MSCs are emerging as innovative cell-based delivery vehicles, their specific therapeutic potential in MB treatment requires further investigation.
{"title":"Therapeutic aspects of mesenchymal stems cells in medulloblastoma therapy: A review of the current knowledge: MSCs for Medulloblastoma","authors":"Amir Modarresi Chahardehi, Mahdi Khorsand Ghaffari, Maryam Ashrafi, Reyhaneh Honardoost, Aryan Rezaee, Faezeh Jamshidi Goharrizi, Haniyeh Ghahremanpouran","doi":"10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/ansr.2024.66.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant brain tumor in children, presents a significant therapeutic challenge. Despite advancements in treatment regimens, particularly for recurrence and leptomeningeal spread, achieving long-term survival for MB patients remains elusive. Multimodal therapies, including radiation, chemotherapy, and extensive surgical, have improved survival rates; however, roughly one-third of patients still face an incurable disease. Integrating mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various sources is increasingly explored in novel therapeutic strategies. Hence, this review aims to comprehensively examine the migratory potential and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs in the context of experimental MB models. While MSCs are emerging as innovative cell-based delivery vehicles, their specific therapeutic potential in MB treatment requires further investigation.","PeriodicalId":42511,"journal":{"name":"Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141836588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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