ANALISIS STRATEGIS KEBIJAKAN HILIRISASI MINERAL: Implikasi Ekonomi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia

Journal Publicuho Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.35817/publicuho.v7i3.481

Ferdinand Tharorogo Wau, Mario Andrias Kiton, M. Wau, Jhon Firman Fau

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Abstract

Mineral downstreaming is a strategic policy aimed at increasing the value-added of mineral products and optimizing the utilization of natural resources. This policy aims to reduce the export of raw ore and increase the production of finished goods domestically, which has significant potential to secure national foreign exchange reserves and strengthen Indonesia's competitiveness in the global market. This study aims to analyze the implications and impacts of mineral downstreaming policy on the Indonesian economy. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research findings indicate that by promoting further processing and innovation in technology development, nickel downstreaming not only has positive economic impacts through increased revenues in the non-oil and gas sector and corporate contributions to government revenues but also significantly contributes to environmental sustainability. The development of nickel downstream industries not only creates new job opportunities and reduces unemployment rates but also stimulates growth in related industries and enhances the demand for domestic technology.

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矿产下游政策的战略分析：经济意义及对印尼经济的影响

矿产品下游化是一项旨在提高矿产品附加值和优化自然资源利用的战略政策。该政策旨在减少原矿出口，增加国内成品生产，在确保国家外汇储备和增强印尼在全球市场的竞争力方面具有巨大潜力。本研究旨在分析矿产下游化政策对印尼经济的意义和影响。采用的方法是文献综述和定性描述法。研究结果表明，通过促进深加工和技术开发创新，镍下游产业不仅能通过增加非石油天然气部门的收入和企业对政府收入的贡献产生积极的经济影响，还能极大地促进环境的可持续发展。镍下游产业的发展不仅创造了新的就业机会，降低了失业率，还刺激了相关产业的增长，提高了对国内技术的需求。

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