Does Shift Work Affect Burnout and Sleep Quality Among Australian Police Officers?

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1007/s11896-024-09698-3
Peter Hassmén, Rebecca Burgess
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Abstract

The safety of police officers and the community is compromised by shift work and work demands. Retention rates are declining globally, and recruiting new police officers is increasingly challenging. A contributing factor is organizational stressors, with nightshifts potentially increasing the risk of disturbed sleep, increased stress, and burnout; 642 Australian police officers answered a cross-sectional survey: 379 worked nightshifts and 263 dayshifts. Regardless of shift, a majority reported their stress (70%) and burnout (60%) as ranging from moderate to extremely high. Contrary to initial expectations, nightshift work did not significantly deteriorate sleep quality or intensify stress and burnout. These findings suggest that excessive workloads and the stressful environments encountered by police officers may primarily drive the burnout process. Additional research is required to determine the underlying factors and devise strategies to alleviate the adverse effects on the physical and mental health of police officers.

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轮班工作是否会影响澳大利亚警官的职业倦怠和睡眠质量?
轮班工作和工作要求损害了警官和社区的安全。在全球范围内,警察的留任率正在下降,招募新警察的工作也越来越具有挑战性。其中一个因素是组织压力,夜班可能会增加睡眠紊乱、压力增加和职业倦怠的风险;642 名澳大利亚警察回答了一项横断面调查:642 名澳大利亚警察回答了一项横断面调查:379 人值夜班,263 人值日班。无论轮班情况如何,大多数人都表示他们的压力(70%)和职业倦怠(60%)从中度到极度严重不等。与最初的预期相反,夜班工作并没有明显降低睡眠质量,也没有加剧压力和职业倦怠。这些研究结果表明,过度的工作量和警察所遇到的压力环境可能是导致职业倦怠的主要原因。需要进行更多的研究,以确定潜在的因素,并制定策略,减轻对警务人员身心健康的不利影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal that reports research findings regarding the theory, practice and application of psychological issues in the criminal justice context, namely law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The Journal encourages submissions focusing on Police Psychology including personnel assessment, therapeutic methods, training, ethics and effective organizational operation. The Journal also welcomes articles that focus on criminal behavior and the application of psychology to effective correctional practices and facilitating recovery among victims of crime. Consumers of and contributors to this body of research include psychologists, criminologists, sociologists, legal experts, social workers, and other professionals representing various facets of the criminal justice system, both domestic and international.
期刊最新文献
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