Bridging the Gap: Isolating Observable Signs of Cognitive Impairment in Police-Public Interactions

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1007/s11896-024-09697-4
Kasi M. Chatburn, David A. Makin
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Abstract

Contact between officers and individuals demonstrating cognitive impairment (IDCIs) has increased in frequency and intensity, often involving use of force. Detecting this impairment and responding accordingly remains a high priority for agencies seeking to improve interactions. This observational study utilizes archived BWC footage accessed in a secure laboratory through a partnership with the police agency. Applying the Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity (CRDPSS) to a sample of 446 police-public interactions, this research applies systematic social event modeling (SSEM) documenting observational cues, the duration of those cues, and how officers validate those cues. Results indicate co-occurring cues, dispatch-initiated calls, and contacts involving cues of depression have a higher likelihood of emotion dysregulation and increasing levels of intensity.

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缩小差距:隔离警民互动中可观察到的认知障碍迹象
警官与表现出认知障碍(IDCIs)的个人之间的接触在频率和强度上都有所增加,往往涉及使用武力。对于寻求改善互动的机构来说,检测这种障碍并作出相应的反应仍然是一个高度优先事项。这项观察性研究利用了通过与警察机构合作在安全实验室获取的存档 BWC 录像。本研究将临床医生评定的精神病症状严重程度维度(CRDPSS)应用于 446 个警民互动样本,并应用系统社会事件建模(SSEM)记录观察线索、这些线索的持续时间以及警官如何验证这些线索。结果表明,共现线索、调度发起的呼叫以及涉及抑郁线索的接触更有可能出现情绪失调,且强度不断增加。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal that reports research findings regarding the theory, practice and application of psychological issues in the criminal justice context, namely law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The Journal encourages submissions focusing on Police Psychology including personnel assessment, therapeutic methods, training, ethics and effective organizational operation. The Journal also welcomes articles that focus on criminal behavior and the application of psychology to effective correctional practices and facilitating recovery among victims of crime. Consumers of and contributors to this body of research include psychologists, criminologists, sociologists, legal experts, social workers, and other professionals representing various facets of the criminal justice system, both domestic and international.
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