The Science (and Practice) of Teamwork: A Commentary on Forty Years of Progress…

IF 3 3区 心理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Small Group Research Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1177/10464964241274119
Eduardo Salas, Rylee Linhardt, Gabriela Fernández Castillo
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Abstract

Forty years ago, Dyer summarized team science research, finding that in many areas, we lacked theoretical backing and empirical evidence—sometimes to the point of meagerness. This commentary summarizes the last four decades of team research with Dyer’s seven leading questions—finding our progress far from scant. We have uncovered groundbreaking theories, moved past understanding teamwork as only the task, researched hundreds of team emergent states, and conducted vast meta-analytic research while continuing to uncover how to make teamwork more effective and what conditions foster greatness. We also find we continue to require work in other areas, from developing better methodological practices to considering teamwork’s dynamic nature. This commentary seeks to revisit team science’s most significant breakthroughs, such as the vast improvement of team training research, and weak spots, such as our continued lack of longitudinal research. By doing so, we highlight how much progress we can make together.
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团队合作的科学(与实践):四十年进展评述...
四十年前,戴尔对团队科学研究进行了总结,发现在许多领域,我们缺乏理论支持和经验证据--有时甚至到了乏善可陈的地步。这篇评论以戴尔提出的七个主要问题总结了过去四十年的团队研究--发现我们的进步绝非寥寥无几。我们已经发现了突破性的理论,不再把团队合作仅仅理解为任务,研究了数百种团队出现的状态,并进行了大量的元分析研究,同时还在继续探索如何使团队合作更加有效,以及哪些条件能够促进团队的伟大发展。我们还发现,从开发更好的方法论实践到考虑团队工作的动态性质,我们仍需要在其他领域开展工作。本评论试图重新审视团队科学最重要的突破,如团队培训研究的巨大进步,以及薄弱环节,如我们仍然缺乏纵向研究。通过这样做,我们强调我们可以共同取得多大的进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Policy: Small Group Research is an international and interdisciplinary journal presenting research, theoretical advancements, and empirically supported applications with respect to all types of small groups. Through advancing the systematic study of small groups, this journal seeks to increase communication among all who are professionally interested in group phenomena.
期刊最新文献
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