Partial Solvation of Lithium Ions Enhances Conductivity in a Nanophase-Separated Polymer Electrolyte

IF 7.2 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Chemistry of Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c02398
Daniel L. Vigil, Benjamin T. Ferko, Anne Saumer, Stefan Mecking, Mark J. Stevens, Karen I. Winey, Amalie L. Frischknecht
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Abstract

We demonstrate that a multiblock lithium-ion-conducting polymer can be swollen with ethylene carbonate solvent to increase the conductivity relative to the dry polymer material by nearly 4 orders of magnitude. This increase is due to the partial solvation of lithium ions by ethylene carbonate, which leads to Li+ diffusion along the solvent–polymer interface. This differs from the vehicular transport mechanism for lithium ions in pure solvent. We use a combination of broadband dielectric spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to probe the effect of the solvent on the polymer morphology and to elucidate the mechanism of lithium ion transport.

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锂离子的部分溶解增强了纳米相分离聚合物电解质的导电性
我们证明,用碳酸乙烯酯溶剂溶胀多嵌段锂离子传导聚合物,可使其传导性相对于干聚合物材料提高近 4 个数量级。这种增加是由于碳酸乙烯酯对锂离子的部分溶解,从而导致 Li+ 沿溶剂-聚合物界面扩散。这不同于锂离子在纯溶剂中的车载传输机制。我们结合使用了宽带介电光谱、X 射线散射和全原子分子动力学模拟来探究溶剂对聚合物形态的影响,并阐明锂离子的传输机制。
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来源期刊
Chemistry of Materials
Chemistry of Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
5.80%
发文量
929
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: The journal Chemistry of Materials focuses on publishing original research at the intersection of materials science and chemistry. The studies published in the journal involve chemistry as a prominent component and explore topics such as the design, synthesis, characterization, processing, understanding, and application of functional or potentially functional materials. The journal covers various areas of interest, including inorganic and organic solid-state chemistry, nanomaterials, biomaterials, thin films and polymers, and composite/hybrid materials. The journal particularly seeks papers that highlight the creation or development of innovative materials with novel optical, electrical, magnetic, catalytic, or mechanical properties. It is essential that manuscripts on these topics have a primary focus on the chemistry of materials and represent a significant advancement compared to prior research. Before external reviews are sought, submitted manuscripts undergo a review process by a minimum of two editors to ensure their appropriateness for the journal and the presence of sufficient evidence of a significant advance that will be of broad interest to the materials chemistry community.
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