Qi Lei, Ji Zhang, Hamid Lashgari, Danyang Wang, Rong Zeng, Sean Li
{"title":"Advanced Anti-icing and Deicing Strategies for Overhead Power Transmission Lines Based on Giant Magnetocaloric Effect of La<sub>0.7</sub>Ca<sub>0.254</sub>Sr<sub>0.046</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>.","authors":"Qi Lei, Ji Zhang, Hamid Lashgari, Danyang Wang, Rong Zeng, Sean Li","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c10999","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perovskite manganates (AMnO<sub>3</sub>) exhibit diverse structural, thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties. Their strong magnetocaloric effect (MCE) near the Curie temperature (<i>T</i><sub>C</sub>) makes them ideal for magnetic-thermal anti-icing and deicing in power transmission lines. Below <i>T</i><sub>C</sub>, ferromagnetic AMnO<sub>3</sub> produces heat through multiple mechanisms, with the changing magnetic field induced by the strong AC current, causing heat through magnetic hysteresis and eddy currents, alongside the direct MCE. Above <i>T</i><sub>C</sub>, no heating is generated, as MCE is unfavorable, thus preventing additional energy loss at elevated temperatures. In this work, La<sub>0.7</sub>Ca<sub>0.254</sub>Sr<sub>0.046</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> with <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> close to 0 °C were synthesized by solid-state reaction. It is found that particle size >10 μm is beneficial for a large MCE, based on the results of particle size dependence of MCE. The resulting maximum magnetic entropy change at 277 K is 7.69 J·kg<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>, and an adiabatic temperature change of 3.87 K at 277 K is achieved under 5 T. The prototype cable is fabricated using a well-established wire drawing process. A climate-simulation chamber is employed for the anti-icing and deicing experiments. The prototype cables demonstrated a strong capability for deicing and anti-icing. This simple and cost-effective prototype cable shows significant potential for mitigating the icing problem of overhead high-voltage power transmission lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c10999","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Perovskite manganates (AMnO3) exhibit diverse structural, thermal, electrical, and magnetic properties. Their strong magnetocaloric effect (MCE) near the Curie temperature (TC) makes them ideal for magnetic-thermal anti-icing and deicing in power transmission lines. Below TC, ferromagnetic AMnO3 produces heat through multiple mechanisms, with the changing magnetic field induced by the strong AC current, causing heat through magnetic hysteresis and eddy currents, alongside the direct MCE. Above TC, no heating is generated, as MCE is unfavorable, thus preventing additional energy loss at elevated temperatures. In this work, La0.7Ca0.254Sr0.046MnO3 with TC close to 0 °C were synthesized by solid-state reaction. It is found that particle size >10 μm is beneficial for a large MCE, based on the results of particle size dependence of MCE. The resulting maximum magnetic entropy change at 277 K is 7.69 J·kg-1·K-1, and an adiabatic temperature change of 3.87 K at 277 K is achieved under 5 T. The prototype cable is fabricated using a well-established wire drawing process. A climate-simulation chamber is employed for the anti-icing and deicing experiments. The prototype cables demonstrated a strong capability for deicing and anti-icing. This simple and cost-effective prototype cable shows significant potential for mitigating the icing problem of overhead high-voltage power transmission lines.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.